The Jurassic beds of Victoria contain three genera. _Psilichthys selwyni_, a doubtful palaeoniscid was described from Carapook, Co. Dundas; whilst _Leptolepis_, a genus found in the Trias of New South Wales and the Lias and Oolite of Europe, is represented by _L. crassicauda_ from Casterton, associated with the typical Jurassic fern, _Taeniopteris_. In the Jurassic beds of South Gippsland, at Cape Paterson, an interesting splenial tooth of the mudfish, _Ceratodus_, was found, named _C. avus_ (Fig. 126). Since then, in a bore-core from Kirrak near the same place a fish scale was discovered (Fig. 127) which, by its shape, size and structure seems to differ in no way from the living lung-fish of Queensland (Fig. 128). It is reasonable to infer that tooth and scale belong to the same species; and in view of the close relationship of the tooth with that of the living mudfish, rather than with that of the _Ceratodus_ found fossil in the Mesozoic of Europe, it may be referred to _Neoceratodus_, in which genus the living species is now placed. [Illustration: =Fig. 127--Scale of Ceratodus (Neoceratodus)= (?)avus, A. S. Woodw. Jurassic. Kirrak, S. Gippsland, Victoria. About nat. size] [Illustration: =Fig. 128--The Queensland Lung-Fish= or Barramunda (Neoceratodus forsteri). About 1/12th. nat. size (_After Lydekker, in Warne's Natural History_) ] [Illustration: =Fig. 129--Leptolepis gregarius=, A. S. Woodw. Talbragar Series, Jurassic. Talbragar River, New South Wales 1/2 nat. size] From the Jurassic beds (Talbragar Series) of New South Wales, an interesting collection of ganoid fishes has been described, comprising _Coccolepis australis_, _Aphnelepis australis_, _Aetheolepis mirabilis_, _Archaeomaene tenuis_, _A. robustus_, _Leptolepis talbragarensis_, _L. lowei_ and _L. gregarina_ (Fig. 129). =Lower Cretaceous Fishes.--=