The Janjukian Series (Miocene), represented at Torquay, Waurn Ponds and Table Cape, contains an abundant fish fauna, including amongst sharks, _Cestracion cainozoicus_, _Asteracanthus eocaenicus_, _Galeocerdo davisi_, _Carcharoides totuserratus_, _Odontaspis contortidens_, _O. incurva_, _O. cuspidata_, _Lamna crassidens_, _L. apiculata_ (Fig. 130 D), _L. compressa_, _L. bronni_, _Oxyrhina hastalis_ (occasional) (Fig. 130 C), _O. desori_, _O. retroflexa_, _O. minuta_, _Carcharodon auriculatus_ (Fig. 130 E), _C. megalodon_ and _C. robustus_. A species of chimaeroid or Elephant fish is represented by a left mandibular tooth named _Ischyodus mortoni_, from the Table Cape Beds, Tasmania. The Corio Bay series contains teeth of _Acanthias geelongensis_, _Sphyrna prisca_, _Odontaspis contortidens_, _O. attenuata_, _Oxyrhina minuta_, _Carcharodon megalodon_, amongst sharks; whilst the spine of a Porcupine Fish, _Diodon connewarrensis_ has been obtained from the clays of Lake Connewarre, Victoria. =Kalimnan.--= [Illustration: =Fig. 131--CAINOZOIC FISH REMAINS.= A--Carcharoides tenuidens, Chapm. Cainozoic (Janj.) Victoria B--Odontaspis contortidens. Agassiz. Cainozoic (Kal.) Victoria C--Galeocerdo latidens, Agassiz. Cainozoic (Kal.) Victoria D--Myliobatis morrabbinensis, Chapm. and Pritch. Cainozoic (Kal.) Victoria E--Labrodon confertidens. Chapm. and Pritch. Cainozoic (Kal.) Vict. F--Diodon formosus, Chapm. and Pritch. Cainozoic (Kal.) Vict. ] The Kalimnan Series is also prolific in the remains of fishes, the principal localities being Beaumaris and Grange Burn, Hamilton. Amongst the sharks there found are, _Notidanus jenningsi_ (related to the Indian Grey Shark), _Cestracion cainozoicus_ (related to the Port Jackson Shark), _Asteracanthus eocaenicus_, _Galeocerdo davisi_, _G. latidens_ (Fig. 131 C), _G. aduncus_, _Odontaspis contortidens_ (Fig. 131 B), _O. incurva_, _O. cuspidata_, _O. attenuata_, _Lamna apiculata_, _L. compressa_, _Oxyrhina hastalis_ (abundant), _O. desori_, _O. retroflexa_, _O. eocaena_, _O. minuta_, _Carcharodon auriculatus_ and _C. megalodon_. An extinct species of Sting Ray, _Myliobatis moorabbinensis_ (Fig. 131 D), is found at Beaumaris, represented by occasional palatal teeth. Mandibular and palatine teeth of an extinct genus of Elephant Fish, _Edaphodon_ (_E. sweeti_) are occasionally found at Beaumaris, and at Grange Burn near Hamilton. Two extinct forms of the Wrasse family, the Labridae, are found in Victoria; the pharyngeals of _Labrodon confertidens_ (Fig. 131 E), occurring at Grange Burn, Hamilton, and those of _L. depressus_, at Beaumaris. The palatal jaws of a Porcupine Fish, _Diodon formosus_ (Fig. 131 F), are frequently met with at the base of the Kalimnan Series, both at Grange Burn and Beaumaris. =Oamaru Series, New Zealand.--=