The Upper Devonian Series at Nyrang Creek near Canowindra, New South Wales, contains a _Lingula_ (_L. gregaria_) associated with the _Lepidodendron_ plant beds of that locality. Queensland Devonian rocks contain _Pentamerus_, _Atrypa_ and _Spirifer_. In Western Australia the Devonian species are _Atrypa reticularis_, _Spirifer_ cf _verneuili_, _S. musakheylensis_ and _Uncinulus_ cf. _timorensis_. =Carboniferous Brachiopods.--= The Carboniferous Brachiopod fauna is represented in New South Wales at Clarence Town and other localities by a species which has an extensive time-range, _Leptaena rhomboidalis_ var. _analoga_, and the following, a few of which extend upwards into the Carbopermian:--_Chonetes papilionacea_, _Productus semireticulatus_, _P. punctatus_, _P. cora_, _Orthothetes crenistria_, _Orthis (Rhipidomella) australis_, _O. (Schizophoria) resupinata_, _Spirifer striatus_, _S. bisulcatus_, _Cyrtina carbonaria_ and _Athyris planosulcatus_. In New Zealand the Matai series, referred to the Jurassic by Hutton, as formerly regarded by Hector, and latterly by Park, as of Carboniferous age, on the ground of a supposed discovery of _Spirifer subradiatus_ (_S. glaber_) and _Productus brachythaerus_ in the Wairoa Gorge. Although these species may not occur, the genera _Spirifer_ and _Productus_ are present, which, according to Dr. Thomson, are distinctly of pre-Triassic types. [Illustration: =Fig. 87--CARBOPERMIAN BRACHIOPODS.= A--Productus brachythaerus, Sow. Carbopermian. New South Wales, &c. B--Strophalosia clarkei, Eth. sp. Carbopermian. N.S.W., &c. C--Spirifer convolutus, Phillips. Carbopermian. N.S.W., &c. D--Spirifer (Martiniopsis) subradiatus, Sow. Carbopermian. New South Wales, &c. ] =Carbopermian Brachiopods.--=