From one fraction, only twelve feet by twelve feet, at Gravel Bend,
one hundred and twenty-five pounds weight of gold was taken out in
less than thirty days. Another syndicate of eight men, working
nearby, pocketed one hundred and seventy-five thousand dollars. The
Prince claim was leased for one week and yielded about eighty
thousand dollars; then, for a two-week period, yielding forty-five
thousand dollars. Before the end of the year 1851 over thirty
thousand miners were working in the Victoria goldfields. In the
following year this province alone yielded gold to the value of
forty-eight million dollars, and in the succeeding year one hundred
and five million dollars, and this golden flood spelled prosperity
to the whole of Australia.
Australia too, startled the imagination of the world by the large
size of the chunks of gold occasionally found. For several years the
industry of mining was mostly a matter of luck. It was a
tenderfoot’s paradise. Barbers had equal chance with geologists, and
jockeys with experienced miners. There is no other example in the
history of mining such a succession of great nuggets. One expert has
made a calculation of the world’s famous nuggets, one hundred and
fifty in number. Of these one hundred and nineteen were found in
Australia, the United States trailing along a poor second with only
nine.
The “Welcome Stranger” nugget, found at Dunolly, only a few inches
below the surface, was a block of gold twenty-four inches long and
ten inches thick and yielded two thousand, two hundred and
forty-eight ounces of pure gold, valued at just under forty-nine
thousand dollars. The “Welcome” nugget, found at Ballarat, weighed
two thousand, two hundred and seventeen ounces and was sold for
forty-six thousand dollars. The “Blanche Barkly,” picked up at
Kingower, at a depth of only fifteen feet, yielded seventeen hundred
and forty-three ounces and was worth thirty-four thousand dollars.
Another, weighing sixteen hundred and nineteen ounces, was part of a
small rock slide that rolled into Canadian Gully.
This nugget was picked up by a widow just out from England and
forthwith sold for twenty-six thousand dollars. This fortunate woman
was of the stuff that make real pioneers. She had a family to
support and, hearing of the Australian goldfields, she stowed her
family aboard a sailing ship and came--and in the fifties a voyage
more than half way around the world was no picnic. It could be said
of her in truth, “She came; she saw; she conquered”--for the finding
of this nugget was only the beginning.
“What any man can do, I can do,” she said, and she did, both in
Australia and in England, where, for thirty years after, she was a
power in financial and social circles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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