World War, 1914-1918 -- Australia; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Palestine
A few weeks later, the 1st Light Horse Brigade and the New Zealanders
marched secretly, at night, from Bethlehem by steep mountain tracks,
and, co-operating with the 60th (London) Infantry Division, after a
sharp fight at Nebi Musa captured Jericho. This exploit was
distinguished, as the Anzacs’ work in the campaign has always been, by
the remarkable work of our guides. A squadron of the 1st Brigade had the
honour of being the first to enter the village; but the winning of the
Jordan Valley, like the capture of Jerusalem, was, in the main, due to
the solid fighting qualities of the men of London. To-day, all through
the Judean Hills, you come upon little wooden crosses which tell of the
spirit and self-sacrifice of our good ally, the fighting Cockney.
AMMAN
A brief pause, and then, the Desert Mounted Corps Bridging Train (B
Troop, Australian Engineers) having thrown the first bridge across the
Jordan, the Anzac Mounted Division, together with the Imperial Camel
Brigade and, once again, the Londoners, made their famous rush for the
Hedjaz Railway, far out across Jordan to the east, where the Plateau of
Moab begins to merge into the sand of the wide Arabian Desert. This
expedition, which, so far as the Colonials were concerned, fell chiefly
upon the 2nd Light Horse Brigade, the New Zealanders and the Camels, was
perhaps the severest we had had since crossing the Canal. Rain fell
almost unceasingly for many days. The mountain tracks were so narrow and
broken that the Brigades, travelling only by night, moved in single
file, leading their horses and camels. The weather was piercingly cold.
Men were wet through for several days and nights in which they knew no
sleep, and were almost ceaselessly engaged in heavy fighting. In these
circumstances, the destruction of some miles of the railway, and the
safe withdrawal of the force, was an especially good performance.
[Illustration: OUTLINE MAP OF NORTHERN SINAI]
ES SALT
A few weeks later practically all the Australian mounted troops, with
the exception of the Camels, again crossed the Jordan, and, cutting in
behind the Turks after some rare mountaineering feats in the darkness,
took possession of Es Salt, a considerable Turkish base. In this
enterprise, the 3rd Light Horse Brigade particularly distinguished
itself, the 8th Regiment of Victorians alone taking prisoners equal to
at least twice their fighting strength. The same Regiment also captured
thirty machine guns and large quantities of other war material.
JORDAN VALLEY
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