Australian Search PartyEden, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
Australian Search Party
Eden, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Australia -- Discovery and exploration
Can no antidote be discovered for this virulent poison? Empirics are
common who profess to cure snake-bites, but I doubt if they ever really
succeed. It is beyond all question that in the early days of
Australia, and whilst this beautiful continent was held by Great
Britain as nothing more than a useful place for the safe custody of her
criminal classes, a convict named Underwood discovered a remedy for
snake-bite, and in many cases treated it successfully. The story has
by no means died out in the colonies, of the good old laws of brutal
terrorism, under which, when a bitten man was brought to Underwood, the
latter proceeded to apply his remedy, stimulated by the pleasing threat
of a severe flogging, should his treatment be of no avail. He appears
to have been a man of great firmness of purpose, for he never could be
betrayed into divulging his secret, though many unworthy means were
resorted to for that end. The utmost that he would acknowledge was
that the antidote was common, and that Australians trampled it
under-foot every day of their lives. The way he became acquainted with
the remedy was by accidentally witnessing a fight between a snake and
an iguana. The latter was frequently bitten, and in every case ran to
a certain plant and ate it before renewing the contest, in which it was
ultimately victorious, leaving the serpent dead upon the plain.
Underwood demanded his pardon and liberty as the price of his precious
knowledge, and I believe a mixed commission of military men and
civilians deliberated on the case at Sydney, and decided not to grant
the convict's request. In due time he died, and with him perished his
invaluable secret. It is to be presumed the commission knew what they
were about, but undoubtedly their adverse decision has been a real
misfortune to all those whose lives are passed in a country inhabited
by venomous reptiles. We are much indebted to Doctor Fagren for the
exhaustive researches he has made into the action of snake-poison and
its remedy--the result of which the reader can find in his elaborately
got-up volume, entitled "The Thanatophidia of India"--and on looking
over the concise directions given by him for immediate use in the event
of such an accident, I do not see that we could possibly have done more
than we did, considering the limited material we had at our command.
Perhaps, had it been a white man, with a strong constitution, he would
have pulled through; for the settled conviction that he was doomed,
doubtless accelerated the death of the black boy; but the action of the
poison is so rapid, that most cases terminate fatally. Two instances I
know of, in which the patient recovered. The first was an Irish
labourer, who whilst reaping took up a snake, which bit him in the
finger. He walked at once to the fence, put his hand on a post, and
severed the wounded member with his sickle. Irishman-like, he forgot
to move the sound fingers out of the way, and two of them shared the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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