Austria: containing a Description of the Manners, Customs, Character and Costumes of the People of that Empire — John Shaqi
Austria: containing a Description of the Manners, Customs, Character and Costumes of the People of that EmpireShoberl, Frederic
History
Austria: containing a Description of the Manners, Customs, Character and Costumes of the People of that Empire
Shoberl, Frederic
Austria -- Social life and customs
Most of the female peasants in the surrounding country wear broad hats
of light coloured felt, nearly resembling those of Holland in shape,
and like them lined with linen, which is brought over to cover half of
the upper surface of the brim. This lining is generally of some dark
colour. All wear double handkerchiefs about the neck and shoulders,
and a tight bodice of some gay colour cut low in the back, with a
triangular false cape running in a point nearly to the waist.
The countrymen likewise wear broad hats encircled by a ribbon or a
wide gold lace; a coloured silk handkerchief about the neck, and a
fancy waistcoat, with ornamented braces on the outside, by which the
dark-coloured breeches are suspended. Their stockings are blue, and
they wear neat half-boots lacing before in a point. On week-days they
have jackets, but on holidays wear long frock coats of some dark
cloth, generally green, and ornamented with many large shining
buttons.
We cannot quit this province without directing the the attention of
the reader to an institution of recent establishment, which Dr. Bright
pronounces to be the most interesting at Grätz; this is the Joannæum,
which takes its name from the archduke John, its founder. This prince,
who has distinguished himself by his love of knowledge perhaps above
any prince in Europe, and who is truly worthy of the high situation in
which his birth has placed him, and of the estimable imperial family
of which he forms a part, had pursued with unceasing assiduity an
investigation into the resources both natural and political of Styria.
He had himself surveyed every romantic scene, gathered every mountain
flower, estimated the capability of every rich valley, and drawn his
conclusions as to what was excellent and what still remained to be
improved; and wishing to make the stores he had collected and the
information he had gained of substantial use to the country, he
determined to present his valuable collections and library to the
inhabitants of the capital, that they might afford the means of
instruction to the people, and prove an encouragement to further
research. The Archduke accordingly gave the whole of this treasure,
consisting of an herbal which contained fourteen thousand specimens,
and a large store of minerals, an extensive library, philosophical
instruments and manufactured produce to the town of Grätz. These were
deposited in a large building, formerly a private house, purchased for
the purpose, and in the course of a year or two lectures on chemistry,
botany, mineralogy, astronomy and manufactures, were established; a
reading room was likewise opened and supplied with above fifty
different periodical scientific publications. The example of the
Archduke soon induced several other persons to contribute towards
completing so desirable an object; and among other liberal
contributors, Count von Egger presented his library and a valuable
cabinet of natural history.
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