Austria -- Description and travel; Hungary -- Description and travel
The contest ended in a clear victory for the Prussians. Close on five
hundred unwounded Austrian prisoners were next morning marched up to
headquarters, and the Austrian loss in killed and wounded was very
considerable. The medical officers officially reported the proportion
of wounded Austrians to wounded Prussians as five to one.
Besides the great strategist, Von Moltke, the Prussians possessed an
able leader in Prince Frederick Charles, the brother of the King, to
say nothing of the Crown Prince.
The Austrian cavalry, consisting of the Hussars and Dragoons,
especially the Windischgrätz Dragoons, were among the most famous in
the world, but again and again in desperate hand-to-hand encounters,
sometimes in narrow streets, hemmed in, they met their match in the
Prussian Uhlans and the Dragoons of their enemies.
On June 29 the King left Berlin and on July 1, arriving at the army
headquarters in Bohemia, he assumed supreme command of the three
Prussian armies then engaged in the war.
Two days later was fought the supreme action of the war in the battle
of Königgratz or, as it is better known, Sadowa, which settled for ever
the leadership of the Germanic states. At first the Austrians were
stationed in the village of Sadowa, but being driven out by a rush,
they retired into the wood above, and held it strongly, and here a
fierce struggle with the bayonet followed.
The Prussians advanced against the nearest trees, but did not at first
make much impression, for the Austrians being here again concealed, the
fire of the needle-gun did not tell, and a whole battery placed at the
far end of the wood fired through the trees, and told on the Prussian
ranks with awful effect. But the assailants fought on and at last broke
down the obstacles at the entrance, and then dashed in.
Affairs did not apparently go more favourably for the Prussians in the
centre. The whole of the First Army was severely engaged, with the
exception of eight batteries of artillery and cavalry, which were still
held in reserve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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