Austria -- Description and travel; Hungary -- Description and travel
The fish loves water for its part,
No fish’s shape is mine!
For me the wine that warms the heart
Born beside Tokay’s vine.
What’s water unto me?
Whoever drinks not wine
No Magyar can be.
Cold beer the Germans swill,
We quaff the grape with song,
For beer from water they distil,
Two pints a penny strong--
Wine to me bring here,
Who drinks it not, the Magyar name
He holds not ever dear.
Hungary ranks high among wine-producing countries, at least a million
acres being under cultivation of the vine, while the Tokay wine is
limited to that grown within an area of about twenty square miles.
[Illustration: A YOUNG MAGYAR CSIKÓS]
In contrast to the stern heights of the mountains the Great Plain of
Hungary, the Alföld, which has been called the “heart and brain and
soul” of Hungary, is a startling contrast. It is 35,000 square miles
in area, and the soil is rich, so that it lies like an oasis amid
the encircling heights. It is the greatest plain in Europe and is at
an average height of 350 feet above the sea. Quantities of corn are
grown here, but in some places the ground is still too swampy for such
cultivation, and the people live by gathering the reeds and rushes with
which to make mats, and osiers for baskets.
On the far-reaching Alföld it is the majestic _Nothing_ that
awes and impresses you. There are neither trees nor pastures,
neither hills nor dales, neither flocks nor people. Simply
miles and miles of _nothing_, arched over by the blue of
heaven, but if you look closely you will find on the sand
the tiny traces of fairy footsteps. It has its own peculiar
fairies as well as its own peculiar grasses, flowers, birds
and insects. _Fata Morgana_ is the sovereign who queens it
over them there; but she shows herself more rarely every year.
Silence broods over all, and subtle fitful shadows chase each
other across the “large neglect” of this broad expanse, where
patches of long knotted grass and charming water weeds wave and
toss feebly in the balmy breeze. Wild ducks and moor-hens share
the shelter of “withied” swamps with the heron, the crane and
the stork, and gaze without a sign of fear or trepidation on
the rare passer-by.
But this was written many years ago, and much of the area has been
drained since then.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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