Austria -- Description and travel; Hungary -- Description and travel
Nothing is more difficult than to describe the exact type
of the Magyar race. In fact there is no exact type, the
Magyars of the present type being a conglomeration of all the
numerous tribes that came into the land at the time of the
wars of the “home-making.” Several types exist, but which is
the true Magyar it would be difficult to say. If there were
a clue to this it would be known with absolute certainty
whether the Hungarians were descended from the Fin-Ugor or
Turko-Tartaric races. Among the different types there is the
somewhat round head, very broad cheek bones and square jaw of
the Mongol type--mostly to be found in the southern and midland
districts--called purely Hungarian. Then again, there are other
types which have a resemblance to the Kirgiz living in Asia
to this day. The majority are not tall--rather under middle
size--especially in the working classes. They are very broad
in the chest, square-shouldered, long of body, short of limb,
very active, with sinews of steel--the true horsy race, the
greater part of their life having been spent on horseback in
olden times. The language is a mixture of the Turko-Tartaric
and the Fin-Ugor, but much changed by time. They are seldom
very dark, brown from the lightest shade to the darkest being
the prevailing colour, with dark or brown eyes; but blue eyes
are often to be seen. Red, yellow, or flaxen hair is not a
Hungarian type. A fighting nation _par excellence_, who,
through circumstances, had to give up war, sought and seek to
fight in other ways; the great predisposition for duels even at
the present day has its origin in the ever-existing and only
half-dormant desire to fight.
The Magyars are one of the few peoples in Europe who do not belong to
the Aryan race. Among the others are the Finns and Lapps, the Basques
and the Turks. To the Finns the Magyars are closely related by speech
as well as blood.
The old song says:--
Eyes of neither grey nor blue
But of tawny velvet hue,
Head with nut-brown tresses laden
Is the real Magyar maiden.
[Illustration: A PAPRIKA-SELLER, KALOCSA]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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