Austria -- Description and travel; Hungary -- Description and travel
This mountain--which might be compared in general form to one
of those mahogany cases for stationery which are to be found in
most counting-houses of the present day--has its slope, a very
steep one, to the north. To the south, east, and west it is
perfectly precipitous and presents nothing but walls of bare
rock. Glaciers cover the greater part of the slope, and their
melting supplies the springs of the Avisio which takes its rise
immediately below them; ... its height, variously estimated,
but which may be taken at 11,200 feet, raises it far above its
loftiest neighbours. It stands in a line of ridge that runs
from north to south through the western Dolomite district and
marks the point where the divergent valleys of the Avisio and
Cordevole originate.
[Illustration: MARMOLATA, FROM VERY HIGH ABOVE CANAZEI]
Seeing it from the other side later he adds:
From this side the Marmolata presents the most striking
contrast to the smooth glacier and rock-slopes and bosses which
are seen on its northern aspect. Not a particle of slope except
the profile of the flattish snowy dome is visible; all else is
sheer precipice, presented cornerwise to the eye, while its
jagged edges retreat foreshortened to the north-west and east
till lost to view.
Another of the most famous peaks, the Rosengarten, thus struck him:
Imagine a gigantic amphitheatre of jagged cleft precipices,
shooting 3000 feet above the spectator, out of a depth far
below him, and reaching, in the Rothewand Spitze, to the
height of 10,200 feet above the sea. Let the arms of this
amphitheatre stretch forward so as to embrace nearly one-half
of his horizon, shutting him up to the one view of a stern
desolate barren face, that presents itself on all sides. Let
successive masses of débris descend from the base of this long
line of precipices through the whole sweep of its circuit, and
threaten to occupy the entire basin below, while still leaving
a small patch of bright green pasture on which a dark spot is
identified as a châlet.
The Rosengarten is a much more typical Dolomite, with its jagged needle
points, than Marmolata with its flatter masses. “The most prominent
impression left on the mind by these Seisser Alp Dolomites was that of
complete separateness and isolation, not only in relation to each other
but to the green slopes on the summits of which they are placed.”
Among the very early travellers to this part was Miss Amelia B.
Edwards, the authoress, who, in 1872, with a woman friend actually had
the temerity to leave behind Switzerland with its luxurious hotels and
“travel made easy” and penetrate into the wild and unknown regions of
the Dolomites, greatly to the disgust of their comfortable well-fed
courier. Writing in the following year she says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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