Authorised Guide to the Tower of London — John Shaqi
Authorised Guide to the Tower of LondonLoftie, W. J. (William John)
History
Authorised Guide to the Tower of London
Loftie, W. J. (William John)
Tower of London (London, England) -- Guidebooks
48. "IANE." This interesting inscription, repeated also in the window
(85), has always been supposed to refer to the Lady Jane Grey, daughter
of the Duke of Suffolk, and wife of Guildford Dudley, fourth son of the
Duke of Northumberland. A second repetition in another part of the room
was unfortunately obliterated in the last century when a new window
was made to fit this chamber for a mess-room. It is sometimes, but
erroneously, supposed that the name was carved by this Queen of ten
days herself, but it is improbable that she was ever imprisoned in the
Beauchamp Tower. She is known to have lived in the house of Partridge,
the Gaoler. It is much more probable that the two inscriptions were
placed on the wall either by Lord Guildford Dudley, her husband, or
by his brother, whose large device has been described above.
66. In the window is the rebus, or monogram, of Thomas Abel: upon
a bell is the letter A. This was Dr. Abel, a faithful servant to Queen
Katharine of Arragon, first wife of King Henry VIII. He acted as her
chaplain during the progress of the divorce, and by his determined
advocacy offended the King. For denying the supremacy he was condemned
and executed in 1540.
The visitor who has time to spare will find many other records of this
kind in the Beauchamp Tower, the oldest of all being the name of "Thomas
Talbot 1462" (89), supposed to have been concerned in the Wars of the
Roses. Emerging again upon Tower Green we see on the right the
_Lieutenant's Lodgings_ (Pl. VI),
now called the King's House. The Hall door, where a sentry stands, is
the same through which Lord Nithisdale escaped in female dress, the
night before he was to have been beheaded, 1716. Some parts of the house
are of great antiquity, among them the rooms in the Bell Tower, those on
the upper storey which open on the leads and the rampart known as The
Prisoners' Walk, and the Council Room, a handsome apartment containing a
curious monument of the Gunpowder Plot. In this room Guy Fawkes and his
associates were examined, 1605. The interior of the King's House is not
shown to the public. Next to it is the house of the Gentleman Gaoler,
or Chief Warder. It was in this house that Lady Jane Grey lived when
a prisoner, and from its windows saw her husband go forth from the
adjoining Beauchamp Tower to his execution on Tower Hill, and his
headless body brought to the chapel "in a carre," while the scaffold was
being prepared for her own death on the Green in front, which took place
on the same day, Monday, 12th February, 1554.
* * * * *
NOTE.--Visitors who wish to know more about the Tower are referred to
the works of Bayley, of Brayley and Britton, of Doyne C. Bell, of G.T.
Clark, and of Hepworth Dixon.
THE END.
DRILL AND TRAINING (Number of days in each year).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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