So far the main plot of the _Iliad_ has been undeveloped; now that the
chief characters on both sides have played a part in the war, the poem
begins to show how the wrath of Achilles works itself out under Zeus'
direction. First the king of the gods warned the deities that he would
allow none to intervene on either side and would punish any offender
with his thunders. Holding up the scales of doom, he placed in them
the lot of Trojans and of Greeks; as the latter sank down, he hurled
at their host his lightnings, driving all the warriors in flight to the
great mound they had built. For a time Teucer the archer brother of
Ajax held them back, but when he was smitten by a mighty stone hurled
of Hector all resistance was broken. A vain attempt was made by Hera
and Athena to help the Greeks, but the goddesses quailed before the
punishment wherewith Zeus threatened them. When night came the Trojans
encamped on the open plain, their camp-fires gleaming like the stars
which appear on some night of stillness.
Disheartened at his defeat, Agamemnon freely acknowledged his fault and
suggested flight homewards. Nestor advised him to call an Assembly and
depute some of the leading men to make up the quarrel with Achilles.
The King listened to him, offering to give Achilles his own daughter in
wedlock, together with cities and much spoil of war. Three ambassadors
were chosen, Phoenix, Ajax and Odysseus. Reaching Achilles' tent, they
found him singing lays of heroes, Patroclus his friend by his side. When
he saw the ambassadors, he gave them a courtly welcome. Odysseus
laid the King's proposals before him, to which Achilles answered with
dignity.
"I hate as sore as the gates of Death a man who hideth one thing in
his heart and sayeth its opposite. Do the sons of Atreus alone of
men love their wives? Methinks all the wealth which Troy contained
before the Greeks came upon it, yea all the wealth which Apollo holds
in rocky Pytho, is not the worth of life itself. Cattle and horses
and brazen ware can be got by plunder, but a man's life cannot be
taken by spoil nor recovered when once it passeth the barrier of his
teeth. Nay, go back to the elders and bid them find a better plan
than this. Let Phoenix abide by me here that he may return with me
to-morrow in my ships if he will, for I will not constrain him by
force."
Phoenix had been Achilles' tutor. In terror for the safety of the Greek
fleet, he appealed to his friend to relent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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