News comes that the city is already completed. Suddenly Iris darts in,
on her way to earth to demand the accustomed sacrifices from men which
the new city has interrupted; she is sent back to heaven to warn the
gods of their coming overthrow. A herald from earth brings tidings that
more than a myriad human beings are on their way to settle in the city.
A parent-beater first appears, then a poet, then an informer--all
being firmly dealt with. Prometheus slips in under a parasol, to advise
Peithetairus to demand from Zeus his sceptre and with it the lady
Royalty as his bride. Poseidon, Heracles and an outlandish Triballian
god after a long discussion make terms with the new monarch, who goes
with them to fetch his bride. A triumphant wedding forms the conclusion.
The purpose of this comedy has been the subject of much discussion. As a
piece of literature it is exquisite. It lifts us out of a world of hard
unpleasant fact into a region where life is a care-free thing, bores or
impostors are banished and the reign of the usurper ends. The play
is not of or for any one particular period; it is really timeless,
appealing to the ineradicable desire we all have for an existence of
joy and light, where dreams always come true and hope ends only in
fulfilment. It is therefore one of man's deathless achievements; the
power of its appeal is evident from the frequency with which it has been
revived--it was staged at Cambridge this very year. Staged it will be as
long as men are what they are.
Having learned that men are a naturally combative race, lusting for
blood, the poet saw it was hopeless to bring them to terms. Nor could he
for ever live in Cloudcuckootowns; he therefore bethought him of another
expedient for obtaining peace. In 411 he imagines the women of Athens,
Peloponnese and Boeotia combining to force terms on the men by deserting
their homes, under the leadership of _Lysistrata_. She calls a council
of war, explaining her plot to capture the Acropolis. A Chorus of men
rush in to smoke them out, armed with firebrands, but are met by a
Chorus of women bearing pitchers to quench the flames. An officer of the
Council comes to argue with Lysistrata, who points out that in the first
part of the war (down to 421) the women had kept quiet, though aware of
men's incompetence; now they have determined to control matters. They
are possessed of the Treasury, their experience of household economy
gives them a good claim to organise State finance; they grow old in the
absence of their husbands; a man can marry a girl however old he is. A
woman's prime soon comes; if she misses it, she sits at home looking for
omens of a husband; women make the most valuable of all contributions to
the State, namely sons. The officer retires to report to the Council.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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