The rumour gets abroad that Chremylus has suddenly grown rich; his
acquaintance reveal their true characters as they come to question him
about his luck. The goddess Poverty enters, to be cross-examined by
Chremylus who has suggested that Plutus should recover his sight under
the healing care of Asclepius. Before the care is effected, she points
out the dangers of his project. He is well-meaning, but foolish; Poverty
is not Mendicancy, it means a life of thrift, with nothing left over
but with no real want; it is the source of the existence of all
the handicrafts, nor can the slaves be counted on to do the work if
everybody becomes rich, for nobody will sell slaves if he has money
already. Riches on the other hand are the curse of many; wealth rots
men, causing gout, dropsy and bloated insolence; the gods themselves are
poor, otherwise they would not need human sacrifice.
The cure is successful; Plutus recovers his eyes and can see to whom he
gives his blessings; the good and the rascals alike receive their
due reward. The change which wealth produces in men's natures is most
admirably depicted in the Epilogue.
This is an Allegory dramatised with no little skill. The piece is full
of the shrewdest hits at our human failings, aimed, however, with
no ill-nature. Aristophanes' power of characterisation here shows
no falling-off. Fortune's fickleness is proverbial and has received
frequent literary treatment. Men's first prayer is for wealth; poverty,
according to Dr. Johnson, is evidently a great evil because it needs
such a long defence. Yet it is only the well-meaning but utterly
unpractical idealists who desire to make us all prosperous--
"How that may change our nature, that's the question."
Some are not fit for riches, being ignorant of their true function;
self-indulgence and moral rottenness follow wealth; because of the abuse
of the power which wealth brings, we are taught that it is hard for the
rich to enter the kingdom of heaven.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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