When the fighting opened on the next day, Agamemnon distinguished
himself by deeds of great bravery, but retired at length wounded in the
hand. Zeus had warned Hector to wait for that very moment before pushing
home his attack. One after another the Greek leaders were wounded,
Diomedes, Odysseus, Machaon; Ajax alone held up the Trojan onset,
retiring slowly and stubbornly towards the sea. Achilles, seeing the
return of the wounded warrior Machaon, sent his friend Patroclus to find
out who he was. Nestor meeting Patroclus, told him of the rout of the
army, and advised him to beg Achilles at least to allow the Myrmidons
to sally forth under Patroclus' leadership, if he would not fight in
person. The importance of this episode is emphasised in the poem. The
dispatch of Patroclus is called "the beginning of his undoing", it
foreshadows the intervention which was later to bring Achilles himself
back into the conflict.
The Trojan host after an attempt to drive their horses over the trench
stormed it in five bodies. As they streamed towards the wall, an omen of
a doubtful nature filled Polydamas with some misgivings about the wisdom
of bursting through to the sea. It was possible that they might be
routed and that they would accordingly be caught in a trap, leaving many
of their dead behind them. His advice to remain content with the success
they had won roused the anger of Hector, whose headstrong character is
well portrayed in his speech.
"Thou biddest me consider long-winged birds, whereof I reck not nor
care for them whether they speed to right or left. Let us obey the
counsel of Zeus. One omen is the best, to fight for our country. Why
dost thou dread war and tumult? Even if all we others were slain at
the ships, there is no fear that thou wilt perish, for thy heart
cannot withstand the foe and is not warlike. But if thou holdest from
the fight or turnest another from war, straightway shalt thou lose
thy life under the blow of my spear."
Thus encouraged the army pressed forward, the walls being pierced by the
Lycian King Sarpedon, a son of Zeus. Taking up a mighty stone, Hector
broke open the gate and led his men forward to the final onslaught on
the ships.
For a brief space Zeus turned his eyes away from the conflict and
Poseidon used the opportunity to help the Greeks. Idomeneus the Cretan
and his henchman Meriones greatly distinguished themselves, the former
drawing a very vivid picture of the brave man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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