Patroclus begged his friend to allow him to wear his armour and lead the
Myrmidons out to battle, not knowing that he was entreating for his own
ruin and death. After some reluctance Achilles gave him leave, yet with
the strictest orders not to pursue too far. Fresh and eager for the
battle the Myrmidons drove the Trojans back into the plain. Patroclus'
course was challenged by the Lycians, whose King Sarpedon faced him in
single combat. In great sorrow Zeus watched his son Sarpedon go to his
doom; in his agony he shed tear-drops of blood and ordered Death and
Sleep to carry the body back to Lycia for burial.
The great glory Patroclus had won tempted him to forget his promise to
Achilles. He pursued the Trojans back to the walls of the town, slaying
Cebriones the charioteer of Hector. In the fight which took place
over the body Patroclus was assailed by Hector and Euphorbus under the
guidance of Apollo. Hector administered the death-blow; before he died
Patroclus foretold a speedy vengeance to come from Achilles.
A mighty struggle arose over his body. Menelaus slew Euphorbus, but
retreated at the approach of Hector, who seized the armour of Achilles
and put it on. A thick cloud settled over the combatants, heightening
the dread of battle. The gods came down to encourage their respective
warriors; the Greeks were thrust back over the plain, but the bravery of
Ajax and Menelaus enabled the latter to save Patroclus' body and carry
it from the dust of battle towards the ships.
When the news of his friend's death came to Achilles his grief was so
mighty that it seemed likely that he would have slain himself. He burst
into a lamentation so bitter that his mother heard him in her sea-cave
and came forth to learn what new sorrow had taken him. Too late he
learned the hard lesson that revenge may be sweet but is always bought
at the cost of some far greater thing.
"I could not bring salvation to Patroclus or my men, but sit at the
ships a useless burden upon the land, albeit I am such a man as no
other in war, though others excel me in speech. Perish strife from
among men and gods, and anger which inciteth even a prudent man to
take offence; far sweeter than dropping honey it groweth in a man's
heart like smoke, even now as Agamemnon hath roused me to a fury."
Being robbed of his armour he could not sally out to convey his
companion's body into the camp. Hera therefore sent Iris to him bidding
him merely show himself at the trenches and cry aloud. At the sound of
his thrice-repeated cry the Trojans shrank back in terror, leaving the
Greeks to carry in Patroclus' body unmolested; then Hera bade the sun
set at once into the ocean to end the great day of battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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