Plato's dramatic power and fertility of invention are displayed fully
in the _Symposium_. Agathon had won the tragic prize and invited many
friends to a wine-party. After a slight introduction a proposition was
carried that all should speak in praise of Love. First a youth Phaedrus
describes the antiquity of love and gives instances of the attachments
between the sexes. Pausanias draws the famous distinction between
the Heavenly and the Vulgar Aphrodite; the true test of love is its
permanence. A doctor, Eryximachus, raises the tone of the discussion
still further. To him Love is the foundation of Medicine, Music,
Astronomy and Augury. Aristophanes tells a fable of the sexes in true
comic style, making each of them run about seeking its other half.
Agathon colours his account with a touch of tragic diction. At last
it is Socrates' turn. He tells what he heard from a priestess called
Diotima. Love is the son of Fulness and Want; he is the intermediary
between gods and men, is active, not passive; he is desire for
continuous possession of excellent things and for beautiful creation
which means immortality, for all men desire perpetual fame which can
come only through the science of the Beautiful. In contemplation
and mystical union with the Divine the soul finds its true destiny,
satisfying itself in perfect love.
At this moment Alcibiades arrives from another feast in a state of high
intoxication. He gives a most marvellous account of Socrates' influence
over him and likens him in a famous passage to an ugly little statue
which when opened is all gold within. At the end of the dialogue one
of the company tells how Socrates compelled Aristophanes and Agathon
to admit that it was one and the same man's business to understand and
write both tragedy and comedy--a doctrine which has been practised only
in modern drama.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account