After visiting the Laestrygones, a man-eating people, who devoured all
the fleet except one ship's company, the remainder reached Aeaea,
the island where lived the dread goddess Circe. Odysseus sent forward
Eurylochus with some twenty companions who found Circe weaving at a
loom. Seeing them she invited them within; then after giving them a
charmed potion she smote them with her rod, turning them into swine.
Eurylochus who had suspected some trickery hurried back to Odysseus with
the news. The latter determined to go alone to save his friends. On the
way he was met by Hermes, who showed him the herb moly, an antidote to
Circe's draught. Finding that her magic failed, she at once knew that
her visitor was Odysseus whose visit had been prophesied to her by
Hermes. He bound her down by a solemn oath to refrain from further
mischief and persuaded her to restore to his men their humanity. When
Odysseus desired to depart home, she told him of the wanderings that
awaited him. First he must go to the land of the dead to consult the
shade of Teiresias, the blind old prophet, who would help him.
Following the goddess' instructions, they sailed to the land of the
Cimmerians on the confines of the earth. There Odysseus dug a trench
into which he poured the blood of slain victims which he did not allow
the dead spirits to touch till Teiresias appeared. The seer told him of
the sorrows that awaited him and vaguely indicated that his death should
come upon him from the sea; he added that any spirit he allowed to touch
the blood would tell him truly all whereof he was as yet ignorant, and
that those ghosts he drove away would return to the darkness.
First arose the spirit of his dead mother Anticleia who told him that
his wife and son were yet alive and his father was living away from the
town in wretchedness.
"For me, it was not the visitation of Apollo that took me, nor any
sickness whose corruption drove the life from my frame; rather it
was longing for thee and thy counsels and thy gentleness which
spoiled me of my spirit."
Thrice he tried to embrace her, and thrice the ghost eluded him, for it
was "as a dream that had fled away from the white frame of the body". A
procession of famous women followed, then came the wraith of Agamemnon
who told how he had been foully slain by his own wife, as faithless as
Penelope was prudent. Achilles next approached; when Odysseus tried to
console him for his early death by reminding him of the honour he had
when he was alive, he answered:
"Speak not comfortingly of death; I would rather be a clown and a
thrall on earth to another man than rule among the departed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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