In the dialogue that follows the tragic appeal to pity is quickly
blended with a different interest. By a superb stroke of art Aeschylus
excites the audience to an intense curiosity. Though apparently subdued,
Prometheus has the certainty of ultimate triumph over his foe; he alone
has secret knowledge of something which will one day hurl Zeus from his
throne; the time will come when the new president of Heaven will hurry
to him in anxious desire for reconciliation; when ruin threatens him he
will forsake his pride and beg Prometheus to save him. But no words will
prevail on the sufferer till he is released from his bonds and receives
ample satisfaction for his maltreatment. The Chorus bids him tell the
whole history of the quarrel. To them he unfolds the story of Zeus'
ingratitude. There was a discord among the older gods, some wishing to
depose Cronos and make Zeus their King. Warned by his mother, Prometheus
knew that only counsel could avail in the struggle, not violence. When
he failed to persuade the Titans to use cunning, he joined Zeus who with
his aid hurled his foes down to Tartarus. Securing the sovereignty, Zeus
distributed honours to his supporters, but was anxious to wipe out
the human race and create a new stock. Prometheus resisted him, giving
mortals fire the creator of many arts and ridding them of the dread
of death. This act brought him into conflict with Zeus. He invites the
Chorus to step down from their car and hear the rest of his story. At
this point Ocean enters, one of the older gods. He offers to act as
a mediator with Zeus, but Prometheus warns him to keep out of the
conflict; he has witnessed the sorrows of Atlas, his own brother, and
of Typhos, pinned down under Etna, and desires to bring trouble upon no
other god; he must bear his agonies alone till the time of deliverance
is ripe. Ocean departing, Prometheus continues his story. He gave men
writing and knowledge of astronomy, taught them to tame the wild beasts,
invented the ship, created medicine, divination and metallurgy. Yet for
all this, his art is weaker far than Necessity, whereof the controllers
are Fate and the unforgetting Furies. Terror-struck at his sufferings,
the Chorus point out how utterly his goodness has been wasted in helping
the race of mortals who cannot save him. He warns them that a time
would come when Zeus should be no longer King; when they ask for more
knowledge, he turns them to other thoughts, bidding them hide the secret
as much as possible. Their interest is drawn away to another of Zeus'
victims, who at this moment rushes on the scene; it is lo, cajoled and
abandoned by Zeus, plagued and tormented by the dread unsleeping gadfly
sent by Zeus' consort Hera. She relates her story to the wondering
Chorus, and then Prometheus tells her the long tale of misery and
wandering that await her as she passes from the Caucasus to Egypt, where
she is promised deliverance from her tormentor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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