When the King rushes madly into the palace, the Chorus sings of his
departed glory. The horrors increase with the appearance of a messenger
from within, who tells how Oedipus dashed into Jocasta's apartment to
find her hanging in suicide; then he blinded himself on that day of
mourning, ruin, death and shame. He comes out a little later, an
object of utter compassion. How can he have rest on earth? How face his
murdered father in death? The memories of Polybus and Merope come upon
him, then the years of unnatural wedlock. Creon, whom he has wantonly
insulted, comes not to mock at him, but to take him into the palace
where neither land nor rain nor light may know him. Oedipus begs him
to let him live on Cithaeron, beseeching him to look after his two
daughters whose birth is so stained that no man can ever wed them. Creon
gently takes him within, to be kept there till the will of the gods is
known. The end is a sob of pity for the tragic downfall of the famous
man who solved the Sphinx' enigma.
No man can ever do justice to this masterpiece. It is so constructed
that every detail leads up inevitably to the climax. Slowly, and playing
upon all the deepest human emotions, anxiety, hope, gloom, terror and
horror, Sophocles works on us as no man had ever done before. It is a
sin against him to be content with a mere outline of the play; the words
he has chosen are significant beyond description. Again and again they
fascinate the reader and always leave him with the feeling that there
are still depths of thought left unsounded. The casual mention of the
shepherd at the beginning of the play is the first stroke of perfect
art; Jocasta's disbelief in oracles is the next; then follows the
contrast between the Queen's real motive for leaving and the reason
assigned to it by her son; finally, the shepherd in torture is forced
to tell the secret which plunges the torturer to his ruin. Where is the
like of this in literature? To us it is heart-searching enough. What was
it to the Greeks who were familiar with the plot before they entered the
theatre? When they who knew the inevitable end watched the King trace
out his own ruin in utter ignorance, their feelings cannot have remained
silent; they must have found relief in sobbing or crying aloud.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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