"Of all things that live and have sense women are the most hapless.
First we must buy a husband to lord it over our bodies; our next
anxiety is whether he will be good or bad, for divorce is not easy
or creditable. Entering upon a strange new life we must divine how
best to treat our spouse. If after this agony we find one to live
with us without chafing at the yoke, a happy life is ours--if not,
better to die. But when a man is surfeited with his mate he can
find comfort outside with friend or compeer; but we perforce look
to one alone. They say of us that we live a life free from danger,
but they fight in wars. It is false. I would rather face battle
thrice than childbirth once."
Desolate, far away from her father's home, she begs the Chorus to be
silent if she can devise punishment for Jason.
Creon comes forth, uneasy at some vague threats which Medea has uttered
and afraid of her skill as a sorceress. He intends to cast her out of
Corinth before returning to his palace, but is prevailed upon to grant
one day's grace. Medea is aghast at this blow, but decides to use the
brief respite. After a splendid little ode which prophesies that women
shall not always be without a Muse, Jason emerges. Pointing out that
her violent temper has brought banishment he professes to sympathise,
offering money to help her in exile. She bursts into a fury of
indignation, recounting how she abandoned home to save and fly with him
to Greece. He argues that his gratitude is due not to her, but to Love
who compelled her to save him; he repeats his offer and is ready to
come if she sends for him. Salvation comes unexpectedly. Aegeus, the
childless King of Athens, accidentally visits Corinth. Medea wins his
sympathy and promises him children if he will offer her protection.
He willingly assents and she outlines her plan. Sending for Jason, she
first pretends repentance for hasty speech, then begs him to get her
pardon from the new bride and release from exile for the two children.
She offers as a wedding gift a wondrous robe and crown which once
belonged to her ancestor the Sun. In the scene which follows is depicted
one of the greatest mental conflicts in literature. To punish Jason she
must slay her sons; torn by love for them and thirsting for revenge
she wavers. The mother triumphs for a moment, then the fiend, then the
mother again--at last she decides on murder. This scene captured
the imagination of the ancient world, inspiring many epigrams in the
Anthology and forming one of the mural paintings of Pompeii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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