Peleus, grandfather of Neoptolemus, hearing the tumult intervenes. After
more rhetoric he takes Andromache and Molossus under his protection and
cows Menelaus, who leaves for Sparta on urgent business. When her father
departs, Hermione fears her husband's vengeance on her maltreatment of
the slave and child whom he loves. Resolving on suicide, she is checked
by the entry of Orestes who is passing through Phthia to Dodona. She
begs him to take her away from the land or back to her father. Orestes
reminds her of the old compact which their parents made to unite
them; he has a grievance against Neoptolemus apart from his frustrated
wedlock, for he had called him a murderer of his mother. He had
therefore taken measures to assassinate him at Delphi, whither he had
gone to make his peace with Apollo.
Hearing of Hermione's flight Peleus returns, only to hear more serious
news. Orestes' plot had succeeded and Neoptolemus had been overwhelmed.
In consternation he fears the loss of his own life in old age. His
goddess-wife Thetis appears and bids him marry Andromachus to Hector's
brother Helenus; Molossus would found a mighty kingdom, while Peleus
would become immortal after the burial of Neoptolemus.
A very old criticism calls this play "second rate". Dramatically it
is worthless, for it consists of three episodes loosely connected. The
motives for Menelaus' return and Hermione's flight with an assassin
from a husband she loved are not clear, while the _Deus ex machina_ adds
nothing to the story. It is redeemed by some splendid passages, but is
interesting as revealing a further development of Euripides' thought. He
here makes the slave, another downtrodden class, free of the privileges
of literature, for to him none is vile or reprobate. The famous painting
_Captive Andromache_ indicates to us the loneliness of slavery.
The same subject was treated more successfully in the _Hecuba_: she has
received her immortality in the famous players' scene in _Hamlet_. The
shade of Polydorus, Hecuba's son, outlines the course of the action.
Hecuba enters terrified by dreams about him and her daughter
Polyxena. Her forebodings are realised when she hears from a Chorus of
fellow-captives that the shade of Achilles has demanded her daughter's
sacrifice. Odysseus bids her face the ordeal with courage. She replies
in a splendid pathetic appeal. Reminding him how she saved him from
discovery when he entered Troy in disguise, she demands a requital.
"Kill her not, we have had enough of death. She is my comfort, my
nurse, the staff of my life and guide of my way. She is my joy in
whom I forget my woes. Victors should not triumph in lawlessness
nor think to prosper always. I was once but now am no more, for
one day has taken away my all."
He sympathises but dare not dishonour the mighty dead. Polyxena
intervenes to point out the blessings death will bring her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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