"First, its very unfamiliar name makes me love it. Perhaps I might
have found a cruel-hearted lord to sell me for money, the sister
of Hector; I might have had the burden of making bread, sweeping
the house and weaving at the loom in a life of sorrow. A slave
marriage would degrade me, once thought a fit mate for kings."
Bidding Odysseus lead her to death, she takes a touching and beautiful
farewell. Her latter end is splendidly described by Talthybius.
A serving woman enters with the body of Polydorus; she is followed by
Agamemnon who has come to see why Hecuba has not sent for Polyxena's
corpse. In hopeless grief she shows her murdered son, begging his aid to
a revenge and promising to exact it without compromising him. A message
brings on the scene Polymestor, her son's Thracian host with his sons.
In a dialogue full of terrible irony Hecuba inquires about Polydorus,
saying she has the secret of a treasure to reveal. He enters her tent
where is nobody but some Trojan women weaving. Dismissing his guards, he
lets the elder women dandle his children, while the younger admire his
robes. At a signal they arose, slew the children and blinded him. On
hearing the tumult, Agamemnon hurries in; turning to him, the Thracian
demands justice, pretending he had slain Polydorus to win his favour.
Hecuba refutes him, pointing out that it was the lust for her son's
gold which caused his death. Agamemnon decides for Hecuba, whereupon
Polymestor turns fay, prophesying the latter end of Agamemnon, Hecuba
and Cassandra.
The strongest and weakest points of Euripides' appeal are here apparent.
The play is not one but two, the connection between the deaths of both
brother and sister being a mere dream of their mother. The poet tends
to rely rather upon single scenes than upon the whole and is so far
romantic rather than classical. His power is revealed in the very
stirring call he makes upon the emotions of pity and revenge; because of
this Aristotle calls him the most tragic of the poets.
The _Supplices_, written about 421, carries a little further the history
of the Seven against Thebes. A band of Argive women, mothers of the
defeated Seven, apply to Aethra, mother of Theseus, to prevail on her
son to recover the dead bodies. Adrastus, king of Argos, pleads with
Theseus who at first refuses aid but finally consents at the entreaties
of his mother. His ultimatum to Thebes is delayed by the arrival of a
herald from that city. A strange discussion of the comparative merits of
democracy and tyranny leads to a violent scene in which Theseus promises
a speedy attack in defence of the rights of the dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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