As they are led out to slaughter, Amphitryon makes what he is sure is a
vain appeal to Heaven to send succour. At that moment the hero himself
appears. Seeing his family clad in mourning, he inquires the reason. At
first his intention is to attack Lycus openly, but Amphitryon bids
him wait within; he will tell Lycus that his victims are sitting as
suppliants on the hearth; when the King enters Heracles may slay him
without trouble.
When vengeance has been taken Iris descends from heaven, sent by Hera
to stain Heracles with kindred bloodshed. She summons Madness who is
unwilling to afflict any man, much less a famous hero. Reluctantly
consenting she sets to work. A messenger rushes out telling the
sequel. Heracles slew two of his children and was barely prevented from
destroying his father by the intervention of Athena. He reappears in
his right mind, followed by Amphitryon who vainly tries to console
him. Theseus who accompanied Heracles to the lower world hurries in on
hearing a vague rumour. To him Heracles relates his life of never-ending
sorrow. Conscious of guilt and afraid of contaminating any who
touch him, he at length consents to go to Athens with Theseus for
purification. He departs in sorrow, bidding his father bury the slain
children.
Like the _Hecuba_, this play consists of two very loosely connected
parts. The second is decidedly unconvincing. Madness has never been
treated in literature with more power than in Hamlet and Lear. Besides
Shakespeare's work, the description in the mouth of a messenger, though
vivid enough, is less effective, for "what is set before the eyes
excites us more than what is dropped into our ears" as Horace remarks.
But the point of the play is the seemingly undeserved suffering which
is the lot of a good character. This is the theme of many a Psalm in the
Bible; its answer is just this--"Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth."
In 415 Euripides told how Hecuba lost her last remaining child
Cassandra. The plot of the _Trojan Women_ is outlined by Poseidon and
Athena who threaten the Greeks with their hatred for burning the temples
of Troy. After a long and powerful lament the captive women are told
their fate by the herald Talthybius. Cassandra is to be married to
Agamemnon. She rushes in prophesying wildly. On recovering calm speech
she bids her mother crown her with garlands of victory, for her bridal
will bring Agamemnon to his death, avenging her city and its folk.
Triumphantly she passes to her appointed work of ruin.
Andromache follows her, assigned to Neoptolemus. She sadly points out
how her faithfulness to Hector has brought her into slavery with a proud
master.
"Is not Polyxena's fate agony less than mine? I have not that thing
which is left to all mortals, hope, nor may I flatter my mind heart
with any good to come, though it is sweet to even to dream of it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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