Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief — John Shaqi
Autobiography of a Pocket-HandkerchiefCooper, James Fenimore
General
Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief
Cooper, James Fenimore
Fables; Handkerchiefs -- Fiction
I remember that our astronomer, one day, spoke of the nature and
magnitude of the sun. The manner that he chose to render clear to the
imagination of his hearers some just notions of its size, though so
familiar to astronomers, produced a deep and unexpected impression on
me. "Our instruments," he said, "are now so perfect and powerful, as to
enable us to ascertain many facts of the deepest interest, with near
approaches to positive accuracy. The moon being the heavenly body much
the nearest to us, of course we see farther into its secrets than into
those of any other planet. We have calculated its distance from us at
237,000 miles. Of course by doubling this distance, and adding to it
the diameter of the earth, we get the diameter of the circle, or orbit,
in which the moon moves around the earth. In other words the diameter
of this orbit is about 480,000 miles. Now could the sun be brought in
contact with this orbit, and had the latter solidity to mark its
circumference, it would be found that this circumference would include
but a little more than half the surface of one side of the sun, the
diameter of which orb is calculated to be 882,000 miles! The sun is one
million three hundred and eighty-four thousand four hundred and
seventy-two times larger than the earth. Of the substance of the sun it
is not so easy to speak. Still it is thought, though it is not certain,
that we occasionally see the actual surface of this orb, an advantage
we do not possess as respects any other of the heavenly bodies, with
the exception of the moon and Mars. The light and warmth of the sun
probably exist in its atmosphere, and the spots which are so often seen
on this bright orb, are supposed to be glimpses of the solid mass of
the sun itself, that are occasionally obtained through openings in this
atmosphere. At all events, this is the more consistent way of
accounting for the appearance of these spots. You will get a better
idea of the magnitude of the sidereal system, however, by remembering
that, in comparison with it, the distances of our entire solar system
are as mere specks. Thus, while our own change of positions is known to
embrace an orbit of about 200,000,000 of miles, it is nevertheless so
trifling as to produce no apparent change of position in thousands of
the fixed stars that are believed to be the suns of other systems. Some
conjecture even that all these suns, with their several systems, our
own included, revolve around a common centre that is invisible to us,
but which is the actual throne of God; the comets that we note and
measure being heavenly messengers, as it might be, constantly passing
from one of these families of worlds to another."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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