Yogananda, Paramahansa, 1893-1952; Yogis -- India -- Biography
[Illustration: THE LORD IN HIS ASPECT AS SHIVA, Not a historical
personage like Krishna, Shiva is the name given to God in the last
aspect of His threefold nature (Creator-Preserver-Destroyer). Shiva,
the Annihilator of maya or delusion, is symbolically represented
in the scriptures as the Lord of Renunciates, the King of Yogis.
In Hindu art He is always shown with the new moon in His hair, and
wearing a garland of hooded snakes, ancient emblem of evil overcome
and perfect wisdom. The “single” eye of omniscience is open on His
forehead.—see shiva.jpg]
The ideal of selfless service to all mankind, and of renunciation
of personal ties and ambitions, leads the majority of swamis to
engage actively in humanitarian and educational work in India, or
occasionally in foreign lands. Ignoring all prejudices of caste,
creed, class, color, sex, or race, a swami follows the precepts of
human brotherhood. His goal is absolute unity with Spirit. Imbuing
his waking and sleeping consciousness with the thought, “I am He,”
he roams contentedly, in the world but not of it. Thus only may
he justify his title of swami-one who seeks to achieve union with
the SWA or Self. It is needless to add that not all formally titled
swamis are equally successful in reaching their high goal.
Sri Yukteswar was both a swami and a yogi. A swami, formally a monk
by virtue of his connection with the ancient order, is not always
a yogi. Anyone who practices a scientific technique of God-contact
is a yogi; he may be either married or unmarried, either a worldly
man or one of formal religious ties. A swami may conceivably follow
only the path of dry reasoning, of cold renunciation; but a yogi
engages himself in a definite, step-by-step procedure by which
the body and mind are disciplined, and the soul liberated. Taking
nothing for granted on emotional grounds, or by faith, a yogi
practices a thoroughly tested series of exercises which were first
mapped out by the early rishis. Yoga has produced, in every age
of India, men who became truly free, truly Yogi-Christs.
Like any other science, yoga is applicable to people of every clime
and time. The theory advanced by certain ignorant writers that yoga
is “unsuitable for Westerners” is wholly false, and has lamentably
prevented many sincere students from seeking its manifold blessings.
Yoga is a method for restraining the natural turbulence of thoughts,
which otherwise impartially prevent all men, of all lands, from
glimpsing their true nature of Spirit. Yoga cannot know a barrier
of East and West any more than does the healing and equitable
light of the sun. So long as man possesses a mind with its restless
thoughts, so long will there be a universal need for yoga or control.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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