Autobiography of Seventy Years, Vol. 1-2Hoar, George Frisbie
History
Autobiography of Seventy Years, Vol. 1-2
Hoar, George Frisbie
United States -- History -- 1865-1921; United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900
Senator Hillhouse held a very high place in the public life
of Connecticut in his day. He was one of the friends of Hamilton,
and one of the group of Federal statesmen of whom Hamilton
was the leader. He was United States Senator for Connecticut
from 1796 to 1810.
After she became a young lady, my mother, with Fanny Ellsworth,
afterward Mrs. Wood, and Mary Hillhouse, daughter of the Senator,
established a school to teach young colored children to read
and sew. The colored people in New Haven were in a sad condition
in those days. The law of the State made it a penal offence
to teach a colored child to read. These girls violated the
law. The public authorities interfered and threatened them
with prosecution. But the young women were resolute. They
insisted that they were performing a religious duty, and declared
that they should disobey the law and take the consequences.
A good deal of sympathy was aroused in their behalf. The
New Haven authorities had to face the question whether they
would imprison the daughter of a Signer of the Declaration
of Independence, who had affixed his signature to the great
affirmation that all men are created equal, the daughters of
two Framers of the Constitution, and the daughter of James
Hillhouse, then the foremost citizen of Connecticut, for
teaching little children to read the Bible. They gave up the
attempt. The school kept on and flourished. President Dwight
raised a considerable fund for it by a course of lectures,
and it continued down to within my own recollection. What
became of the fund which was raised for its support I cannot
tell.
Jeremiah Evarts was born February 13, 1781. He died May 10,
1831. He was the founder and Secretary of the American Board
of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. He was one of the
thirteen men who met in Samuel Dexter's office in 1812, to
inaugurate the Temperance Reformation. The habit of excessive
drinking was then almost universal in this country. Liquors
and wines were freely used on social occasions, at weddings
and at funerals. The clergyman staggered home from his round
of pastoral calls, and the bearers partook of brandy or gin
or rum in the room adjoining that where the coffin was placed
ready for the funeral. A gentleman present said it was utterly
impracticable to try and wean the American people from the habit of
drinking. Jeremiah Evarts answered, "It is right, therefore
practicable."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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