Autobiography of Seventy Years, Vol. 1-2Hoar, George Frisbie
History
Autobiography of Seventy Years, Vol. 1-2
Hoar, George Frisbie
United States -- History -- 1865-1921; United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900
"The Wilmington expedition has proven a gross and culpable
failure. Many of the troops are back here. Delays and free
talk of the object of the expedition enabled the enemy to
move troops to Wilmington to defeat it. After the expedition
started from Fort Monroe, three days of fine weather were
squandered, during which the enemy was without a force to
protect himself. Who is to blame, will, I hope, be known."*
[Footnote]
* Ibid., p. 318.
[End of Footnote]
Grant's statement, just quoted, was made when he had heard
Butler's side of the story alone. What he thought when he
had heard the whole story will appear a little later.
Admiral Porter said, in his official dispatch: "My dispatch
of yesterday will give you an account of the operations,
but will scarcely give you an idea of my disappointment at
the conduct of the army authorities in not attempting to take
possession of the fort . . . . Had the army made a show of surrounding
it, it would have been ours; but nothing of the kind was done.
The men landed, reconnoitred, and, hearing that the enemy
were massing troops somewhere, the orders were given to reembark
. . . . There never was a fort that invited soldiers to walk
in and take possession more plainly than Fort Fisher . . . .
It can be taken at any moment in one hour's time if the right
man is sent with the troops."
On the 30th of December Grant sent this message to Porter:
"Please hold on wherever you are for a few days, and I will
endeavor to be back again, with an increased force, _and without
the former commander."_
Grant at once took measures for renewing the attack and for
changing the commander. On the 31st of December the Secretary
of the Navy telegraphs to Porter: "Lieutenant-General Grant
will send immediately a competent force, _properly commanded,_
to cooperate in the capture of the defences of Federal Point."
So in every instance in which the head of the military or
naval department of this country issued an order to cooperate
in this expedition he found it necessary to assure the officer
to whom he gave his orders that the expedition would be properly
commanded. The Secretary adds in his dispatch to Admiral
Porter: "The Department is perfectly satisfied with your
efforts thus far." On the next day Porter writes to General
Grant: "I have just received yours of December 30th. I shall
be all ready; and thank God we are not to leave here with
so easy a victory at hand. Thank you for so promptly trying
to rectify the blunder so lately committed. I knew you would
do it." He adds, speaking of the late expedition: "We lost
one man killed. You may judge what a simple business it was."
On the 2d of January Grant directs that Terry, who is to
command this new expedition, be sent to City Point to see
him. "I cannot go myself," he adds to the Secretary of War,
"so long as Butler would be left in command."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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