Autobiography of Seventy Years, Vol. 1-2Hoar, George Frisbie
History
Autobiography of Seventy Years, Vol. 1-2
Hoar, George Frisbie
United States -- History -- 1865-1921; United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900
January 4th, the next day but one, Grant asks for the removal
of Butler. He says: "I am constrained to request the removal
of Major-General Butler from the command of the department
of Virginia and North Carolina. I do this with reluctance,
but the good of the service requires it. In my absence General
Butler necessarily commands, and there is a lack of confidence
felt in his military ability, making him an unsafe commander
for a large army. His administration of the affairs of his
department is also objectionable."
Stanton had just left the capital on a visit to Sherman,
at Savannah, and this letter at first received no answer; but
Grant was very much in earnest, and on the sixth he telegraphed
direct to the President: "I wrote a letter to the Secretary
of War, which was mailed yesterday, asking to have General
Butler removed from command. Learning that the Secretary
left Washington yesterday, I telegraph you asking that prompt
action be taken in this matter."
That was practically the end of Butler's military service.
He never received another command.
There is no country in the world, other than ours, where
an officer guilty of such conduct, whether it came from incapacity
or cowardice, would not have been promptly cashiered and probably
shot. This would have been true, as in the case of Admiral
Keppel, if his fault had been merely a failure to attack.
But Butler's fault was an express disobedience of orders.
The order which he disobeyed was unknown to the subordinate
on whose advice he claimed to have relied. General Grant
expressly ordered him that in case of failure to attack the
fort by assault, he should remain and entrench his troops
on the peninsula, and cooperate with the fleet for the reduction
of the place. When Grant learned the circumstances he declared
that, in leaving after he had landed, Butler had violated
his express orders.
It is a source of just pride that a New England commander,
and one of Massachusetts descent, General Terry, was successful
in the new attempt. Grant's instructions to him said: "I
have served with Admiral Porter, and know that you can rely
on his judgment and his nerve to undertake what he proposes
. . . . The first object to be attained is to get a firm position
on the spit of land on which Fort Fisher is built, from which
you can operate against the fort. You want to look to the
practicability of receiving your supplies, and to defending
yourself against superior forces sent against you by any of
the avenues left open to the enemy. If such a position can
be obtained, the siege of Fort Fisher will not be abandoned
until its reduction can be accomplished, or another plan of
campaign is ordered from these headquarters."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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