Autobiography of Seventy Years, Vol. 1-2Hoar, George Frisbie
History
Autobiography of Seventy Years, Vol. 1-2
Hoar, George Frisbie
United States -- History -- 1865-1921; United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1900
The fort which had enabled 397 vessels to pass the blockade
was taken by a great New England Captain, and largely by New
England troops. Butler made one contribution, and only one,
to that victory. That contribution was his absence. It was
a curious coincidence which would have brought a blush of
shame upon any forehead but his, that when he was testifying
before an investigating committee of Congress, who were inquiring
into the cause of his great and shameful failure to take the
fort, and just after he had testified that Fort Fisher was
impregnable and that it was impossible for any Union force
to take it, a dispatch was received in the Committee Room
announcing its fall.
General Grant says in his "Memoirs":
"I had no idea of General Butler accompanying the expedition
until the evening before it got off from Bermuda Hundred,
and then did not dream but that General Weitzel had received
all the instructions, and would be in command. I rather formed
the idea that General Butler was actuated by a desire to witness
the effect of the explosion of the powder-boat. The expedition
was detained several days at Hampton Roads, waiting the loading
of the powder-boat. The importance of getting the Wilmington
expedition off without any delay, with or without the powder-
boat, had been urged upon General Butler. The powder-boat
was exploded on the morning of the 24th, before the return
of General Butler from Beaufort; but it would seem, from the
notice taken of it in the Southern newspapers, that he enemy
were never enlightened as to the object of the explosion until
they were informed by the Northern press."*
[Footnote]
* "Personal Memoirs, U. S. Grant," p. 604 appendix.
[End of Footnote]
"General Butler, in direct violation of the instructions
given, ordered the reembarkation of the troops and the return
of the expedition."*
[Footnote]
* Ibid., p. 605.
[End of Footnote]
"I advised Admiral Porter to hold on, and that I would send
a force and make another attempt to take the place. This
time I selected Major-General A. H. Terry to command the expedition."
"At my request Major-General B. F. Butler was relieved."*
[Footnote]
* Ibid., p. 607.
[End of Footnote]
I will not undertake to give a detailed account of the blundering
strategy of what General Grant aptly called the "Bottling
up at Bermuda Hundred" which enabled a powerful Union army
to be held in check by a small Confederate force, leaving
free the bulk of their army for hostile operations against
the Union forces.
So the contribution of General Butler's military genius to
the success of the United States in the war consisted of
a scheme to blow up a powder-boat in the capture of Fort
Fisher, somewhat after the Chinese fashion of warfare, which
General Grant said hardly had the effect to excite the curiosity
of the occupants of the fort which it had been intended to
demolish; and of his scheme of engineering at Dutch Gap and
Bermuda Hundred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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