Antislavery movements -- United States; Slavery -- United States
Now if there be “fools of the nineteenth century,” as I devoutly hope
there be,--men possessed with the belief of a Higher Law, Inalienable
Rights, Supremacy of Conscience, and such like obsolete phantoms, and
passing strange judgments on the deeds of men and nations in the light
thereof,--I beg to put in a similar plea for them. _Give them leave
to speak their minds._ Now and then, it may be worth the pondering,
and, heeded betimes, may peradventure save from calamity and ruin. If
not, an attempt to _enforce_ silence on fools--and is it not much the
same with freemen?--is likely to produce, not silence at all, but a
greater outcry. And as for our great men and wise men, when hit, let
them conceal the smart, and profit by the lesson. But, for their own
greatness’ sake, and the honor of their wisdom, whither hit or not, let
them never fall into a passion at the freedom of men’s speech, and cry,
_This must be put down_. For it will not down at their bidding.
But the subject refuses to be treated lightly. The vast interests at
stake on both sides, and the immediate urgency of the crisis, compel
the mind to sobriety and solicitude in the contemplation of it. No
truly wise man will look upon the anti-slavery doctrine as mere folly,
or on the promulgation of it as idle breath. It is the measureless
power of that sentiment--and all its power lies in its truth--that
wakens this alarm; and it is the consciousness of holding such a weapon
in their hands, that makes the anti-slavery masses at the North pause,
lest in attempting to use it for good, they should, unwittingly, do
harm. For such a sentiment, who can fail to feel respect? Who would
not despise himself if his own bosom were destitute of it? But, by as
much as I respect it in others, and would cherish it in myself, by
so much will I resent all playing upon it by political men for party
or personal ends, and fear lest it betray me into pusillanimity and
inertness where the times demand action for humanity and God. It _is_ a
serious question for all honest anti-slavery men throughout the land,
in what way they can most wisely and hopefully quit them of their
responsibility in relation to this thing. Their action as citizens
should, unquestionably, be restricted by the just limits of their civil
responsibility; as men by those of their moral responsibility. Even
within those limits, they should act with a wise moderation, and in a
generous spirit of candor and kindness. But one thing is abundantly
certain, that by ignoring the responsibility, they do not get rid of
it; by turning their backs on the obligation, they will not get it
discharged. Still the terrible _fact_ remains. _Still, the tears and
blood of the enslaved are daily dropping on our country’s soil._ Throw
over it what veil of extenuation and excuse you may, the essential
crime and shame remains. Believe as kindly as you can of the treatment
which the slaves receive of humane and christian masters; it is only
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