Antislavery movements -- United States; Slavery -- United States
Can nothing be done for Freedom? Yes, much can be done. Everything
can be done. Slavery can be confined within its present bounds. It
can be meliorated. It can be, and it must be abolished. The task is
as simple as its performance would be beneficent and as its rewards
would be glorious. It requires only that we follow this plain rule
of conduct and course of activity, namely, to do, everywhere, and on
every occasion what we can, and not to neglect nor refuse to do what we
can at any time, because at that precise time and on that particular
occasion we cannot do more. Circumstances define possibilities. When we
have done our best to shape them and to make them propitious, we may
rest satisfied that superior wisdom has, nevertheless, controlled them
and us, and that it will be satisfied with us if we do all the good
that shall then be found possible.
But we can, and we must begin deeper and lower than the composition
and combination of factions. Wherein do the security and strength of
slavery consist? You answer, in the constitution of the United States,
and in the constitutions and laws of the slave-holding States. Not
at all. It is in the erroneous sentiments of the American people.
Constitutions and laws can no more rise above the virtue of the people
than the limpid stream can climb above its native spring. Inculcate
the love of freedom and the sacredness of the rights of man under the
paternal roof. See to it, that they are taught in the schools and
in the churches. Reform your own codes and expurgate the vestiges
of slavery. Reform your own manners and customs and rise above the
prejudices of caste. Receive the fugitive who lays his weary limbs at
your door, and defend him as you would your household gods, for he,
not they, has power to bring down blessings on your hearth. Correct
your error that slavery has any constitutional guarantee that may not
be released, and that ought not to be relinquished. Say to slavery,
when it shows its bond and demands its pound of flesh, that if it draws
one drop of blood its life shall pay the forfeit. Inculcate that the
free States can exercise the rights of hospitality and humanity, that
Congress knows no finality and can debate, that Congress can at least
mediate with the slave-holding States, that at least future generations
may be bought and given up to freedom. Do all this, and inculcate
all this, in the spirit of moderation and benevolence, and not of
retaliation and fanaticism, and you will ultimately bring the parties
of this country into a common condemnation and even the slave-holding
States themselves into a renunciation of slavery, which is not less
necessary for them than for the common security and welfare. Whenever
the public mind shall be prepared, and the public conscience shall
demand the abolition of slavery the way to do it will open before us,
and then mankind will be surprised at the ease with which the greatest
of social and political evils can be removed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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