Antislavery movements -- United States; Slavery -- United States
Taking this as our standard, and recurring for a moment to the
assertion of our superior happiness as a people--an assertion sometimes
regarded as the boastful grandiloquence of our people--is it not
true that our government, _our constitution of government we mean_,
more nearly resembles the Divine government than any other does, and
_therefore_, that those under it _are_ more happy? Some, while they are
inclined to admit the fact of our superior happiness, yet seem rather
to attribute it to our great abundance of land than to the nature
of the government. We do not wish, in any way, to deny or even to
neutralize this statement about the abundance of our land, but still it
is one of the _facts_ of the government,--the government was made with
this in view,--it constitutes a subject for its action, and it makes
of it a strong auxiliary. This, though undeniably a _great_ cause, is
not, in our judgment, the _chief_ one. It is intellect,--mind united to
such feelings and desires that most advance others to be like God in
intelligence and worth,--that makes the chief cause. Where this _is_
not,--or is not called forth and put into activity, nothing to purpose
can be done. Indeed, it is the most powerful agent for good anywhere to
be found,--for it is behind all others, and sets all others to work.
We have among us here no form of religion, as they have in other
countries, to which one must conform before he can have any share in
the government,--no religion that is made part of the government,
and which is, therefore, _national_. Religion--how we shall serve or
worship a Being or beings superior to ourselves, and who are thought to
influence our destiny forever--is, certainly, the highest concern of
man. As no church or nation can answer for him at the judgment-seat, he
ought to be left free on this matter. On this point he is free in this
country, he is under no necessity to think in a particular channel. In
his inquiries after truth, he has nothing to fear from the government
about the changes through which his mind may pass, or the conclusions
to which it maybe led; although he may draw on him the prejudice and
hatred of the sects from whom he feels compelled to differ.[R] We may
truly say, that in this country, however far we may go in imitating
foreign forms, we have nothing higher than the preacher of the truth.
We have no monarch _born_ to rule over us, whether we will or not; nor
are we obliged to support this costly leech according to _his_ dignity
by money wrung from the labor of the country, nor a host of relatives
according to _their_ dignity, as connected with the monarch.
Nor have we a class _born_ to be our legislators. We have no
legislative castes, nor social castes, but we may truly say, that any
native-born citizen of the United States may aspire to any position,
be it governmental or social.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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