The ring C has its contact finger connected by a wire L with one end of
a primary coil M, while the other terminal has a wire N which goes to
one terminal of the interrupter G. The other outlet of the interrupter
is connected up with the contact finger of the other collector ring D.
This contact finger also has a wire connection P with one terminal of
a condenser Q, the other end of the condenser being connected with the
wire N, running from the primary coil M.
THE SECONDARY COIL.--The secondary, or high tension coil R, has one
end grounded, which means that it is connected up with the metal of
the engine, and the other terminal is connected by a wire T, with the
finger J on the distributer disk.
In operation, we will assume that the current leaves the armature
over the wire E; it has two paths, one through ring D, wire O, and
interrupter G, back to the other wire F of the armature; or, after
passing the ring D it may pass over O, to the interrupter, then through
wire N, primary coil M, and wire L, back to the armature.
OPERATION OF SYSTEM.--The revoluble disk of the interrupter G is so
arranged that when the armature has the greatest current intensity it
is opened by its turning movement, so that the current is compelled to
take the last named course through the primary coil M, and at the same
time a certain portion of the current is absorbed by the condenser Q.
This intense charge of the current in the primary induces a high
tension current in the secondary coil R, and the result is that the
current from the secondary goes through the wire T to the finger J, and
from the finger J to the contact plate K, and to the particular spark
plug which happens to be connected up by one of the wires U with that
plate.
THE SPARK GAP.--The current in leaping over the gap made by the spark
plug, goes through the engine metal to the other end of the secondary
coil R, at the place indicated by S.
It should be understood that the coils M R are in a separate box, and
usually placed in a convenient position in the machine.
The diagram illustrating the foregoing, is designed merely to show in
a simple manner, how the different mechanical and electrical parts are
connected up together.
FUNCTION OF THE INTERRUPTER.--The interrupter G, while placed in the
primary circuit, necessarily controls not only the primary, but also
the secondary circuit. It should not be confounded with the distributer
to which the wire T runs from the secondary coil.
The office of the interrupter is to break the primary circuit of
the magneto at a time when a spark is required, and the duty of the
distributer is to have its finger J in such a position at that
particular time as to make the connection in the secondary circuit with
the particular spark plug which requires a spark.
VIBRATORY COILS.--The secondary coil may be so constructed that it will
give only a single spark at each impulse, or a plurality of them, and
many argue that the latter is more efficient for that reason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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