THE DISTRIBUTER.--This tank is connected with a distributer, which
controls the pressure flow to the different cylinders. In Fig. 91 the
distributer would send this pressure to cylinder No. 1. The opening of
a valve readily accomplishes this, and if the charge in No. 4 should
not explode, the next in order to get the compressed gas from the tank,
would be cylinder 4, which would bring cylinder 3 into position for
firing.
As soon as ignition takes place, the driver merely shuts off the valve,
and no further attention is required to operate it.
LIGHTING.--Most cars depend for illumination on the use of compressed
gas usually, some form of acetylene, which makes a brilliant light, and
is not expensive.
The best cars, however, are also equipped with electricity, some
depending on storage batteries, and others on current generated on the
car itself. There is nothing in either system that requires any special
explanation, nor are they difficult to care for and operate.
SIGNALING.--It has been the custom for drivers, in approaching corners,
or street intersections, to hold out the right hand as a sign that a
turn is to be made to the right, or the left hand for a turn in the
other direction.
CAR SIGNALS.--Numerous devices are now on the market designed to be
located both in front and in rear of the vehicle, which are intended to
indicate direction, as well as to impart other information.
These signals are under control of the driver, and have signs on them
which indicate “_stop_,” “_right_,” “_left_,” or other words which
conspicuously display the intention of the driver.
All machines have signaling horns of some character, operated, usually,
by some mechanical arrangement connected with the gearing or by
compressed air, and others are connected up with the engine exhaust.
Chime whistles are so operated.
SPEED SIGNALS.--Other inventions are designed to indicate, by automatic
mechanism, the speed of the car, in which color displays the relative
speed. Thus, a car going at the normal speed, say 10 miles per hour,
would show a white light; from 10 to 15 miles, blue; from 15 to 20
miles, green; and above that speed, red.
The foregoing colors and speeds are arbitrarily selected, merely to
show the ideas involved. The device in question has nothing whatever
to do with the regular speed registering mechanism of the car, but is
designed to show pedestrians and police officials the actual running
speed at a glance.
MUFFLERS.--There is really no excuse for noisy automobiles. Mufflers
are now made which absolutely eliminate all noise from the exhaust.
The great difficulty in the past has been to make them sufficiently
large for the engine. If too small they do not take care of the exhaust
properly, and they also serve to check the flow of the exhaust gases
from the engine, and thus greatly decrease the power of the engine.
EXHAUST.--All racing engines are made without exhausts, so there will
be nothing to retard the flow of the exhaust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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