Avatâras: Four lectures delivered at the twenty-fourth anniversary; meeting of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras,; December, 1899Besant, Annie
Religion
Avatâras: Four lectures delivered at the twenty-fourth anniversary; meeting of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras,; December, 1899
Besant, Annie
Avatars (Religion); Theosophy
"unborn, constant, eternal, ancient," it is because the Self in man is
one with the One Self-existent, and I´shvara Himself is only the
mightiest manifestation of that One who knows no second near Himself.
Says an English poet:
Closer is He than breathing, nearer than hands and feet.
[Footnote 2: Part II., Chapter ii., Shlokas 14, 15, 16.]
The Self is in you and in me, as much as the Self is in I´shvara, that
One, eternal, unchanging, undecaying, whereof every manifested existence
is but one ray of glory. Thus it is true, that which is taught in the
_Yoga Vâsiṣhṭha_; true it is that even the greatest, before whom
we bow in worship, has climbed in ages past all human reckoning to be
one with the Supreme, and, ever there, to manifest Himself as God to the
world.
But now we come to a distinction that we find made, and it is a real
one. We read of a Pûrṇâvatâra, a full, complete, Avatâra. What is the
meaning of that word "full" as applied to the Avatâra? The name is
given, as we know, to Shrî Kṛiṣhṇa. He is marked out specially
by that name. Truly the word "pûrṇa" cannot apply to the Illimitable,
the Infinite; He may not be shown forth in any form; the eye may never
behold Him; only the spirit that is Himself can know the One. What is
meant by it is that, so far as is possible within the limits of form,
the manifestation of the formless appears, so far as is possible it came
forth in that great One who came for the helping of the world. This may
assist you to grasp the distinction. Where the manifestation is that of
a Pûrṇâvatâra, then at any moment of time, at His own will, by Yoga
or otherwise, He can transcend every limit of the form in which He binds
Himself by His own will, and shine forth as the Lord of the Universe,
within whom all the Universe is contained. Think for a moment once more
of Shrî Kṛiṣhṇa, who teaches us so much on this. Turn to that
great storehouse of spiritual wisdom, the _Mahâbhârata_, to the
Ashvamedha Parva which contains the Anugîtâ, and you will find that
Arjuṇa after the great battle, forgetting the teaching that was given
him on Kurukshetra, asked his Teacher to repeat that teaching once
again. And Shrî Kṛiṣhṇa, rebuking him for the fickleness of his
mind and stating that He was much displeased that such knowledge should
by fickleness have been forgotten, uttered these remarkable words: "It
is not possible for me to state it in full in that way. I discoursed to
thee on the Supreme Brahman, having concentrated myself in Yoga." And
then He goes on to give out the essence of that teaching, but not in the
same sublime form as we have it in the _Bhagavad-Gîtâ_. That is one
thing that shows you what is meant by a Pûrṇâvatâra; in a condition
of Yoga, into which He throws Himself at will, He knows Himself as Lord
of everything, as the Supreme on whom the Universe is built. Nay more;
thrice at least--I am not sure if there may have been more cases, but if
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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