World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
Right in the ranks of a regiment you could see the difference made by
training and experience. Look at a trained man alongside of a new
recruit just arrived for replacement. The trained man, at the end of the
day's fighting, will fix himself up a funk hole where he will be
reasonably safe from shell fragments, will cover himself with a blanket,
and will get some sleep. The recruit will expose himself unnecessarily,
will be continuously uncomfortable, and will not know how to take
advantage of whatever opportunity might arise to make himself more
comfortable. The result is that the value of the former is much greater
from a military standpoint, and the latter runs a far greater risk
physically from all standpoints. Moreover, when the test comes, as it
generally does, not in the beginning of the battle, but toward the
bitter end, when every last ounce that a man has in him is being called
on, the untrained man is not so apt to have the necessary vitality left
to do his work.
Our equipment, for the same reason, during the early days of the war was
most impracticable. A notable example of this was the so-termed "iron
ration" carried on the men's backs. The meat component of this ration
was bacon. In certain types of fighting, those in which our army had
been principally engaged, this may have been best, but for the work in
Europe, it was absolutely impracticable. To begin with, bacon encourages
thirst, and thirst, where troops are fighting in many of the districts
in France, is almost impossible to satisfy. A canteen of water a day for
each man was all it was possible to provide. Furthermore, bacon has to
be cooked, and this again is often impracticable. About a year after the
beginning of the war, some of the older divisions adopted tinned beef,
which went among the men under the euphonious name of "monkey meat."
To the average person in this country these things are not evident. They
read of battles, they read of the courage of the men, of the casualties,
of the glory. They do not appreciate the unnecessary sacrifices and the
unnecessary deaths and hardships entailed on us by our policies.
It is all very well for someone comfortably ensconced in his swivel
chair in Washington to issue the statement that he glories in the fact
that we went into this war unprepared. It may be glorious for him, but
it is not glorious for those who fight the war, for those who pay the
price. The clap-trap statesmen of this type should be forced to go
themselves or at least have their sons, as guarantee of their good
faith, join the fighting forces. Needless to say, none of them did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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