World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
Once I introduced a French officer to Colonel William J. Donovan, of the
165th Infantry. In the course of my introduction I mentioned the fact
that Colonel Donovan came from Buffalo. After Donovan had gone, the
Frenchman remarked to me, "Buffalo is very wild, is it not?" I answered
him guardedly, "Not very." He explained, "But it is the place where you
hunt that great animal, is it not?"
Something that struck me forcibly was the total lack of roving desire
among the peasants. Where they had been born, there they desired to live
and die. This you would see in the _poilu_ in the trenches, whose idea
always was to return home again to the house where he was born.
There is also a very real democracy in the French army. This should be
borne in mind by all those who go about talking of the military
aristocracy which would be built up by universal service in this
country. In France I have seen sons of the most prominent families, the
descendants of the old _haute noblesse_, as privates or noncommissioned
officers. I also have seen in the little French villages a high officer
of the French army returning to his family for his leave, that family
being the humblest of peasants, living in a cottage of two rooms. I have
dined with a general, been introduced by him to the remainder of his
family, and found them privates and noncommissioned officers.
The French sent to the Gondecourt area a division of the "Chasseurs
Alpins" to help train us. The chasseurs are a separate unit from the
French infantry and have their own particular customs. To begin with,
their military organization is slightly different, in that they do not
have regiments and the battalion forms the unit. Their uniforms are dark
blue with silver buttons, and they do not wear the ordinary French cap,
but have a dark-blue cloth _bérèt_, or tam-o'-shanter, with an Alpine
horn embroidered in silver as insignia. The corps is an old one and has
many traditions. Their pride is to consider themselves as quite apart
from the infantry; indeed, they feel highly insulted if you confuse the
two, although, to all intents and purposes, their work is identical.
They have songs of their own, some of them very uncomplimentary to the
infantry, and highly seasoned, according to our American ideas. They
have a custom when marching on parade of keeping a step about double the
time of the ordinary slow step. Their bugle corps, which they have
instead of our regimental brass bands, are very snappy and effective,
and the men have a trick of waving their bugles in unison before they
strike a note, which is very effective. They have no drums. These
quaint, squat, jovial, dark-haired fellows were billeted in the villages
all around our area.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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