Avril: Being Essays on the Poetry of the French RenaissanceBelloc, Hilaire
History
Avril: Being Essays on the Poetry of the French Renaissance
Belloc, Hilaire
French poetry -- 16th century -- History and criticism; Renaissance -- France
_Je luy donne ma Librairie
Et le Romman du Pet au Deable
Lequel Maistre Guy Tabarie
Grossa qui est homs veritable.
Por cayers est soubz une table,
Combien qu'il soit rudement fait
La matiere est si tres notable,
Q'elle amende tout le mesfait._
LXXIX.
_Item donne a ma povre mere
Pour saluer nostre Maistresse,
Qui pour moy ot doleur amere
Dieu le scet, et mainte tristesse;
Autre Chastel n'ay ni fortresse
Ou me retraye corps et ame
Quand sur moy court malle destresse
Ne ma mere, la povre femme!_
THE BALLADE OF OUR LADY.
(_Written by Villon for his mother._)
The abrupt ending of the last extract, the 79th stanza of the "Grant
Testament"--"I give..." and then no objective (apparently) added--is an
excellent example of the manner in which the whole is conceived and of
the way in which the separate poems are pieced into the general work.
What "he gives..." to his mother is this "Ballade of our Lady," written,
presumably, long before the "will" and put in here and thus after being
carefully led up to.
These thirty-seven lines are more famous in their own country than
abroad. They pour from the well of a religion which has not failed in
the place where Villon wrote, and they present that religion in a manner
peculiar and national.
Apart from its piety and its exquisite tenderness, two qualities of
Villon are to be specially found in this poem: his vivid phrase, such
as:
_"Emperiere des infernaux paluz,"_
(a discovery of which he was so proud that he repeated it elsewhere) or:
_"sa tres chiere jeunesse."_
And secondly the curiously processional effect of the metre and of the
construction of the stanzas--the extra line and the extra foot lend
themselves to a chaunt in their balanced slow rhythm, as any one can
find for himself by reading the lines to some church sing-song as he
goes.
_THE BALLADE OF OUR LADY._
_Dame des cieulx, regente terrienne,
Emperiere des infernaux paluz,
Recevez moy, vostre humble chrestienne,
Que comprinse soye entre vos esleuz,
Ce non obstant qu'oncques rien ne valuz.
Les biens de vous, ma dame et ma maistresse,
Sont trop plus grans que ne suis pecheresse,
Sans lesquelz biens ame ne peut merir
N'avoir les cieulx, je n'en suis jungleresse.
En ceste foi je veuil vivre et mourir._
_A vostre fils dicte que je suis sienne;
De luy soyent mes pechiez aboluz:
Pardonne moy, comme a l'Egipcienne,
Ou comme il feist au clerc Theophilus,
Lequel par vous fut quitte et absoluz,
Combien qu'il eust au Deable fait promesse.
Preservez moy, que ne face jamais ce
Vierge portant, sans rompure encourir
Le sacrement qu'on celebre a la messe.
En ceste foy je veuil vivre et mourir._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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