To my lord say, thus saith Ibgatum thy servant: As, my lord, thou
hast heard, the enemy has carried off my oxen. Never before have I
sent to thee, my lord. Now I have caused a letter to be brought to
thee, my lord. Do thou, my lord, send me one young cow. I will
weigh out and send five shekels of silver to thee, my lord. My
lord, what thou sayest, under the command of Marduk, thy
protector, what pleases thee, no one can hinder thee, my lord. My
lord, do thou make her worth the five shekels of silver that I
have weighed out and sent to thee. Do thou, my lord, treat
seriously this request, do not trifle with my wish. Let my lord
not wonder at this request, which I send my lord. I am thy
servant. I will do thy will, my lord. As to the young cow, which
thou, my lord, dost send, let her be on credit, and either to
Baṣu, or wherever is convenient to my lord, do thou send. With
Ili-iḳîsham, my brother, let the young cow come. And I, in order
that my lord should quickly consent and send the young cow, will
forthwith weigh out and send fifteen shekels of silver to thee, my
lord.
Evidently, the wise man sent only five shekels on deposit with his
brother, holding back the rest of the price, till he had seen what sort of
a cow he was to get for his money. It was from this letter that
Winckler(851) deduced a meaning for _ṣamâdu_ something like “weigh out,”
“pay,” whence a better meaning for _ṣimittu_ than “yoke” was readily
obtained. As Dr. Peiser pointed out, the word is also used in the
Cappadocian tablets in a way that leaves small doubt of its meaning. It
may have come to mean simply “pay,” but must have ordinarily meant
“measure,” or “weigh,” according as it was applied to grain, or money.
(M788) Here is a very interesting example showing how the merchants of
those days transacted business at a distance:(852)
To Erib-Sin say, thus saith Ibni-Nabû, I am here (?): As to the
case of Ardi-ilishu, son of Ibni-Dibbara, I gave him two-thirds of
a mina of silver, and it was acknowledged in writing, in the
presence of my witnesses. He went to Assyria. He did not give the
money to Shamaiatu. I and Shamaiatu met in Daganna and disputed
over the affair. Said I, “I sent thee money by Ardi-ilishu.” He
said, “If Ardi-ilishu has paid the money, let him [_here come some
uncertain signs_].” And concerning what thou didst send about
Shamash-bêl-ilâni’s fourteen shekels, I did not give him the
money. There is two-thirds of a mina due from Ardi-ilishu; take
Ardi-ilishu and cause him to weigh out the money, and its
interest, more or less, and from that take the fourteen shekels
and send the surplus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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