To the lord of kings, my lord, thy servant Bêl-ibnî. May Ashur,
Shamash, and Marduk decree length of days, cheer of heart, and
health of body to the lord of kings, my lord. Shumâ, son of
Shum-iddina, son of Gaḫal, sister’s son to Tammaritu, fled from
Elam and came to the Daḫḫai. From the Daḫḫai, when I had taken
him, I made him cross over. He is ill. As soon as he has
completely recovered his health, I will send him to the king, my
lord. A messenger is here from Natan and the Pukudu, who are in
Til-Ḥumba, to say that they came before Nabû-bêl-shumâte at the
city Targibâti. They took an oath, by God, one with another,
saying, “According to agreement we will send thee all the news we
hear.” And according to contract they furnished fifty oxen for
money at his hands, and said to him, “Let our sheep come and among
the Ubânât in the pasture let them graze among them. Thou mayest
have confidence in us.” Now let a messenger of the king, my lord,
come and make Natan learn in his mind, that “if thou dost send
anything for sale to Elam, or one sheep be allotted to pasture in
Elam, I will not suffer thee to live.” I have sent trustworthy
reports to the king, my lord.
The incident here referred to, the reception of the fugitive Shumâ, who
probably on account of his illness was unable to join his uncle Tammaritu,
is very similar to that related of Tammaritu himself. This King of Elam
succeeded his cousin Ummanigash, whom he dethroned, but after a short
reign was himself dethroned by the usurper Indabigash. He and his brothers
and family and eighty-five princes of Elam, his supporters, fled by sea
from Elam to the marshes at the mouths of the Tigris and Euphrates. There
he fell sick. But Ashurbânipal sent him a friendly message, and he came
before the Assyrian governor, and kissed the ground in token of
submission. We learn that Marduk-shar-uṣur was the officer who received
him, and a very mutilated letter seems to refer to it. He was probably the
Rabshakeh to whom Bêl-ibnî wrote(892) complaining of certain slanders
about him. So even the faithful servant was not entirely free from court
intrigues. In another letter Bêl-ibnî refers to his having received and
sent on to the king, Tammaritu, his brothers, family, and nobles.(893)
(M808) Like Ummanigash and Indabigash, Tammaritu corresponded with
Ashurbânipal. We have letters from him to the King of Assyria and from
Ashurbânipal to him. Unfortunately these letters are very imperfect, or
not yet published. He is mentioned continually in the letters. There were
several of the name: (1) son of Urtaku, third brother of Teumman, (2) son
of Teumman, slain with his father, (3) son of Ummanigash, King of Elam,
succeeded his cousin Ummanigash, whom he dethroned, (4) son of Attamitu.
To which of these a reference is made is often hard to decide.
VII. Letters Regarding Affairs In Southern Babylonia
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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