The text is difficult, partly because some signs are defaced, partly
because some words could be read more ways than one, and others are
obscure. It seems quite clear that the cult of Ashur had greatly suffered.
We know from the Ḥarrân census that certain lands were charged with dues
to the temples, others with salaries to officials. The list of defaulters
is of geographical value. The deposition of rightful temple officers and
the intrusion of unworthy substitutes, on slight grounds, is charged to
Sennacherib. He was evidently estranged from the cult of Ashur. Doubtless
a comparison of other letters will clear up some of the obscurities, but
sufficient is clear to indicate the importance of such documents.
(M845) It is of interest to note that we have a few letters sent by women.
We may select the following:(943)
To the scribe of the palace, my lord, thy handmaid Sarai. Bêl,
Bêltu (of Nineveh?), Bêltu of Babylon, Nabû, Tashmetum, Ishtar of
Nineveh, Ishtar of Arbela, be gracious to my lord. Long days,
health of mind, health of body, may they give to my lord. The
servants of my lord, whom the governor of Bît Naialani took, seven
souls in all, he gave to Marduk-erba. Now the people are here,
they have come to me and say thus: “Say to the scribe of the
palace, Do not cause them to enter into the house of Marduk-erba.”
The _šâḳu_ has sealed for them, now he is with them.
Evidently the lady Sarai had great influence with the scribe of the
palace; perhaps she was his wife. The reason why the governor took certain
servants of his and gave them to Marduk-erba is not clear. Perhaps they
were sold for some government claim. It seems that the lady wished to keep
them back, but that the purchaser had called and was about to take them
away, unless the scribe in some way intervened.
(M846) A few quite private letters found their way into the archives of
Nineveh, unless indeed this is a mere freak of the discoverers. Thus:(944)
Note from Marduk to Kurigalzu, his brother: Bêl and Nabû seek the
peace of my brother. Wherefore have I not seen thy messenger?
Until he enter Borsippa, when I see thy messenger, my heart shall
drink the wine of joy. Let my brother send so many pots.
Here is another from Borsippa:(945)
Note from Bêl-upaḳ to Kunâ, his father: Peace be to my father.
Daily I pray to Nabû and Nanâ for my father’s health of life and I
have fulfilled the duty to Ezida (the temple of Nabû at Borsippa)
for thy sake. When I inquired of Mâr-bîti (a divine name) for thy
sake, a fixed time of peace was taken up to the fourth day. Thy
workman is informed concerning everything whatever is safe
according to his (the god’s) word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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