First aid in illness and injury; Medicine, Popular
Any of the vessels of the lower limb may be controlled by compressing
just behind the knee between the two prominent tendons that will be
found there when the leg is doubled up. Arteries of the forearm and
hand can be stopped by pressing with the thumb at the elbow joint just
to the inner side of the tendon of the biceps which you may feel like
a cord when the arm is extended. If the bleeding is from the upper arm
stretch the whole arm by raising it above the head. Feel in the armpit
and you will locate a prominent ridge on the inner side; press with
your fingers just behind that ridge and you will shut off the blood
supply from the whole arm. These are the more prominent vessels that
lie near the skin.
Certain of these larger arteries require ligation. The ligation of
an artery calls for a certain amount of surgical skill, but if it is
necessary to save life you can do it. Surgeons now use sterilized
catgut for the purpose, but silk can be used as well, taking care to
leave sufficient end hanging out of the wound to remove it by.
After having made compression and controlled the hemorrhage, clean out
the wound and loosen your tourniquet until the blood spurts. Locating
the artery, grasp it in the bite of the hemostatic forceps. Cut off a
short piece of silk and tie it loosely around the forceps. Have some
one pull up on the forceps and at the same time with your forefingers
slip the knot down over the end of the cut vessel. Tie tight and remove
your forceps.
This procedure will be necessary only in case of injury to large
vessels. Smaller arteries can be controlled by the means hereafter
described, or by placing a heavy pad of gauze over them and making
compression with a tight bandage. The blood will become entangled in
the meshes of the cloth and form a clot.
Incised wounds inflicted with sharp instruments will be found to
comprise practically all the injuries occurring in the woods. The
method of treating one will illustrate that of dealing with all. Let us
suppose that in cutting firewood the camper has had the misfortune to
drive a sharp ax into his instep (a quite common accident). The blood
spouts at once in a very alarming manner. He hobbles to the camp and
removes his shoes. An ugly gaping wound appears, from the bottom of
which blood is jetting, indicating that an artery has been severed.
The first thing necessary is to stop the blood. Take a handkerchief or
other cloth and tie it about the ankle rather loosely, place a small
stick or a table fork beneath it and twist. In a few turns you will
note that the blood is flowing with less force and shortly will cease
altogether.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account