First aid in illness and injury; Medicine, Popular
It is somewhat difficult to approach the subject of punctured
wounds, which also include those resulting from gun shots and powder
explosions. The rule among surgeons is to meddle with these injuries as
little as possible, provided they do not penetrate the abdomen. In the
case of penetrating wounds caused by falling on a sharp stick or other
sharp pointed instrument, it is well to clean out the wound, removing
all foreign substance that may be present, searching diligently for
pieces of cloth, rust, charcoal, bark, or other foreign matter. These
things in certain localities contain the germ of lock-jaw, and many
contain it anywhere.
This is particularly true of felt wads from shotgun shells. All
diligence should be exercised to clean out a wound resulting from such
a cause. Shotgun wads are manufactured from the most filthy kinds of
old hair, often reeking with the bacillus of tetanus.
If the wound was caused by a sliver of wood and the sliver still
remains in the wound remove it by making an incision with your
bistoury. Do not be afraid to cut. A little cut is worse than none; go
deep enough to liberate the sliver so that it may be removed with the
splinter forceps. Then wash the wound from the bottom with hot water
and dress as before, using the bichloride.
Experience has proved that the less one attempts to do with gunshot
wounds the better. Nature has a tendency to wall off foreign bodies
that are in the main sterile and will ordinarily do so with a bullet if
given a chance. Keep the patient quiet, prevent infection from entering
the wound, and trust to Nature to do the rest.
An incident will illustrate what takes place when Nature is given an
opportunity to throw out her plastic wall material around a foreign
body. Some years ago a party of Eastern people were camping in the
heart of the Bitter Roots. Among the party were two boys of the age
when boys are prone to try experiments. They bored a small hole in a
spruce tree and drove into it a high power 30–30 cartridge. Then they
stood off some fifteen feet and fired at the cartridge with a small
rifle. One of them hit it.
The 30–30 shell came back and penetrated the abdomen of the juvenile
marksman, burying itself and driving pieces of clothing into the
abdominal cavity. The messenger who came for me was thirty-six hours
on the trail and I was an equal length of time reaching the camp.
The people had had sense enough to keep the patient quiet and I found
him resting fairly easy. So deeply had the missile penetrated that it
required a considerable incision to remove it.
When I reached the bottom of the wound I found that Nature had thrown
about the wounded area a wall of protective lymph and all the pus that
had accumulated was in a pocket. I laid the pocket well open, evacuated
its contents, and removed the bits of cloth that I found, dressed the
wound, and had the satisfaction of seeing the youngster recover.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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