First aid in illness and injury; Medicine, Popular
The genial autocrat was nearly right. The longer one continues in the
practice of medicine, the fewer remedies he learns to depend upon. An
Irish medical friend of mine once put the thing in very apt form when
he said, "If I had to practice medicine on an island where I could have
only three remedies, I should choose castor oil, opium, and strychnia.
I'd physic them with the castor oil, constipate them with the opium,
and stimulate them with the strychnia."
These remarks are a little beside the subject, but I am constrained to
quote them to illustrate that but few medicines are needed, if these be
well understood, and the indications for their use can be mastered by
anyone in a short time.
For the past several years my emergency medical case has contained only
ten remedies, and with these I have not hesitated to make professional
trips of many miles. The case should be made of sole leather with a
pocket for a small note book and loops for a clinical thermometer. The
bottles should hold half an ounce and have screw caps. Have the glazier
etch with his diamond the numbers from 1 to 10 on the sides of the
bottles. The reason for this is that numbers pasted on are liable to
rub off, and as many tablets look much alike confusion may occur. Then
fill them in this manner:
No. 1: Calomel, gr. 1/4. Make this entry in the little note book that
is contained in the pocket. "No. 1, calomel gr. 1/4. Dose, one tablet
every thirty minutes for four hours. Indications, biliousness, headache
from disordered stomach, diarrhea, colds, and the beginning of all
fevers."
No. 2: Dosimetric trinity (Full strength). Dose, one granule every
half hour until skin becomes moist. Indications, all fevers, colds,
threatened pneumonia, and threatened typhoid.
No. 3: Chlorodyne. Dose, one tablet every hour to relief. Indications,
any gastric pain, cramps, diarrhea (after cleaning out the bowels),
colic, acute indigestion.
No. 4: Intestinal antiseptic. Dose, one tablet every hour for
four hours; then one every three hours. Indications, after bowels
have been cleaned out to correct any disorder of the tract, as a
routine treatment of typhoid; always valuable in diarrhea and other
inflammatory conditions of the bowels.
No. 5: Quinine sulphate, gr. 5. Dose, one tablet every four hours.
Indications, colds and catarrh, bilious fevers, specific in malaria.
No. 6: Elaterin, gr. 1/16. Dose, one tablet. Indications, to remove all
fermenting food matters in the stomach and bowels, produces excessive
watery evacuations. Valuable in dropsy; especially applicable where you
want to get rid of the entire contents of the bowels.
No. 7: Phenacetine, gr. 5. Dose, one tablet every three hours to
profuse perspiration. Indications, reduce fever where pulse is full and
bounding. Relieves headache; taken early cures severe cold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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