First aid in illness and injury; Medicine, Popular
The treatment consists in getting rid of the offending substance as
quickly as possible. Nothing accomplishes this more readily than a
quick emetic. Apomorphia hydrochlorate furnishes us with the most
convenient emetic, though mustard water or hot salt water will do.
Take a tablet of 1/10 gr. apomorphia hypodermically, or two tablets
of the same size by the mouth, followed by a swallow of hot water.
Hypodermically the emetic acts in a very short time; by the mouth
it requires somewhat longer, say ten minutes. Purge the bowels with
elaterin, one tablet, then keep up the vital forces by administering
strychnia, 1/60 gr. every hour or two, watching the circulation
meanwhile.
In severe cases, in addition to the strychnia, it may become necessary
to resort to external heat, hot water bottles, hot stones, etc. The
patient is much debilitated for several days and requires careful diet.
Mushrooms should never be eaten unless the person gathering them is
known to be thoroughly conversant with the different varieties. Certain
poisonous varieties resemble the edible so closely that only an expert
can tell the difference. The knowledge, however, is one that every
hunter and camper should familiarize himself with as mushrooms are
usually plenty in the hills and furnish an agreeable addition to the
menu.
Phalline, the toxic principle of the _phalloidæ_ group of mushrooms,
is a toxalbumin of extreme violence and resembles very much the toxic
albuminose of rattlesnake virus; in fact, it seems to act upon the
digestion very much as crotalin does upon the circulation. There is
another toxic principle present in certain other varieties of fungi
called muscarine; both these poisons act very similarly.
The symptoms are a feeling of giddiness coming on from one hour to
fifteen hours after eating the fungus. This is followed by profuse
salivation, the water running out of the patient's mouth in a stream.
Blindness ensues, and vomiting and diarrhea come in their train. The
heart is weakened and the patient breathes with difficulty. At the last
he lies in a stupor.
The treatment is similar to that of ptomaine poisoning. Remove the
offending material at once by the same process. For a purgative
oleaginous agents are the best if available, castor oil being
preferable; failing in that any active cathartic will do. The heart
then must be stimulated by the digitalin; strychnia also plays a
prominent role here.
It had not been my intention to mention typhoid, but upon reflection I
have decided to include it. Typhoid fever is little liable to attack
people living under such conditions as exist in the mountains where the
air is pure, the water comes from eternal springs, and flies are few.
Summer camps along lake shores and the larger, slow-moving streams are
liable to it, and it is just as well to recognize it when it arrives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account