First aid in illness and injury; Medicine, Popular
Sprains and bruises, while not serious, are often very annoying. When
the accident first occurs immerse the limb in cold spring water.
This has a tendency to contract the small blood vessels and keep
down inflammation. If, however, swelling has already set in, hot
water should give place to cold, as hot as can be borne. A consistent
application of hot water to a sprain or bruise will ordinarily cure it
in a few days.
It may be necessary, under certain conditions, to bandage the limb,
especially if one has to make a journey. By applying a roller
bandage snugly about a sprained ankle, for instance, one may travel
in comparative comfort for several miles. Of course, he will pay
the penalty afterwards, but I am speaking now of cases where it is
imperative that a man travel.
In applying any bandage be sure that it has no wrinkles in it. It must
be laid perfectly smooth and drawn reasonably tight. A loose bandage or
one that is placed unevenly is worse than useless.
CARING FOR BURNS, CUTS,
DROWNING, AND MINOR
ACCIDENTS
CHAPTER II
CARING FOR BURNS, CUTS, DROWNING, AND MINOR ACCIDENTS
In speaking of fractures and dislocations I did not dream it necessary
to suggest anything in the way of a surgical kit. The element of
instruments other than bandages does not enter largely into the
treatment of this class of injuries, and the bandages may be improvised
from materials at hand.
In the treatment of such wounds as we shall now take up, however, it
will be necessary to carry a few things with which to work. This outfit
will be limited in its scope, economy of space being imperative. A
convenient instrument roll may be made from a strip of canvas, with a
pocket at the bottom and loops for holding instruments. This can be
rolled into compact shape when filled and tied with tape.
In the pocket place a card of assorted silk ligature, ranging in size
from one to six, half a dozen egg-eyed needles ranging from full to
half curve, one yard of oiled silk or an equal amount of gutta-percha
tissue, one bottle bichloride of mercury tablets mentioned before, half
ounce Squibb's surgical powder in shaker-top can, four ounces absorbent
cotton in carton, two yards sterilized cotton gauze sealed, a paper
of safety pins and another of common pins, one soft rubber catheter,
number 9, one roll adhesive tape two inches wide.
In the loops place one needle-holder (Emmet's), one hypodermic
syringe (all metal), one pair straight shears about six inches, two
hemostatic forceps (Kelly's), one curved bistoury (small), and one
splinter forcep. The metal case for the hypodermic has compartments
for small tubes containing the hypodermic tablets. Take one tube each
of the following: hydrochlorate cocaine gr. 1/4, morphine sulphate gr.
1/4, strychnine sulphate gr. 1/60. With the foregoing rather limited
equipment you will be able to render assistance to a person injured in
any of the accidents likely to occur in the woods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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