Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Authorship -- Baconian theory
No fact has been found incompatible with Bacon’s authorship of the
“Sonnets.” The following line might seem to indicate a writer past the
age of 29:
“Although she knows my days are past the best.”
But in 1599, when Shakspere was only 35, this very verse was published
as his in the “Passionate Pilgrim,” where Sonnet 138 appears as number
one.
[27]
But again, we have a letter written in 1592 by Bacon to his uncle, Lord
Treasurer Burleigh, in which he says:
“I wax somewhat ancient; one and thirty years is a great deal of sand in
the hour-glass.”
At the age of 31 he thinks himself “somewhat ancient” two years earlier
he apprehends that forty winters will entirely deface the youthful
Earl’s beauty; and to the lovely young widow he says: “My days are past
the best.”
This misconception therefore, whether pretended or real, becomes a
strong proof of Bacon’s authorship.
It has been boldly alleged by some that Bacon was no poet. Such,
however, was not the judgment of his biographer, the late James
Spedding. Before he could have heard it claimed that Shakspere did not
write the plays he said that Bacon might have taken the highest rank as
a poet. And that judgment was based upon the versification of a few
Psalms by the old man on a sick bed. Since 1867 the substantial proofs
of Bacon’s secret authorship have been adduced. Aside from innumerable
parallels in the works of Bacon and Shakspere there is much external
evidence. For example:
We know that Bacon wrote Sonnets to Queen Elizabeth and excused himself
by saying: “I profess not to be a poet.”
We know that he composed Masques anonymously before Shakspere’s name
appeared as a play writer, and that those Masques were essentially
poetical compositions, in the nature of plays, and sometimes contained
verses in rhyme equal in merit to the average of Shakspere’s.
[28]
In one of those Masques a speaker is made to say: “The monuments of wit
survive the monuments of power; the verses of the poet endure without a
syllable lost, while states and empires pass many periods.” Two years
later, in 1596, the composer of that speech, writing to Sir Fulke
Greville on his studies, said: “For poets I can commend none, being
resolved to be ever a stranger to them.” Greville (1554-1628) was a
poet, and wrote the life of Sir Philip Sidney.
In 1603 Bacon wrote a private letter to the poet John Davies, begging
him to speak a good word for the writer to the incoming King James I.,
and closing with these words: “So, desiring you to be good to _concealed
poets_, I continue.”
Bacon’s most intimate friend, Toby Matthew, in a letter with cancelled
date, but as late as 1605, acknowledged the receipt of some work by
Bacon, and added this postscript:
“I will not return you weight for weight, but _Measure for Measure_.”
“Mesur for Mesur,” by “Shaxberd,” was played before King James, at
Whitehall, December 26, 1604.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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