Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Authorship -- Baconian theory
The deed to Shakspere and two other trustees is dated March 10 and
signed Henry Walker. The mortgage from Shakspere and the other trustees
is dated March 11. But for some unaccountable reason a duplicate
verbatim copy of the deed from Henry Walker is signed by William
Shakspere. This duplicate is in the Library of the city of London; the
mortgage is in the British Museum. The duplicate deed we suspect was
signed after the mortgage. Hence the improvement in the autograph; it
was probably Shakspere’s second attempt to write. Compare it with the
third.
[6]
The fourth time he seems to have tried to disguise the termination with
awkward flourishes, making the letters totally illegible:
Finally, he omits the flourishes and comes nearer legibility, but still
it is impossible to tell whether he meant to write _ear, ere, or eare_:
And now let the reader mark, that notwithstanding the orthodox spelling
of the name from 1593 to 1616, and indeed up to the present time, was
and is Shakespeare, there is no e in the first syllable and no a in the
last, although some have imagined the letter a to exist in the last part
of the final autograph.
We have said that these signatures are all that. Shakspere is known to
have written; we ought to add that he prefixed to the last one the
following scrawl:
For a long time we puzzled over this. Could it be an attempt to write
“25th of March,” the day of the execution of the will? At last we read
the following in Hallowell-Phillipps’s Shakspere:
“It may be observed that the words By me, which, the autograph excepted,
are the only ones in the poet’s handwriting known to exist, appear to
have been penned with ordinary firmness.”
Presuming that the signatures were made in a sick bed, the author
concedes that the words “By me” were penned with ordinary firmness. Very
good; but could not almost any five-year-old boy do as well the first
time?
[7]
In 1775 certain papers and legal instruments were published, attributed
to Shakspere, Queen Elizabeth, and Southampton. In 1796 Edmund Malone
proved them to be forgeries. Here is one of the forged autographs of
Shakspere:
This is superior to any of the genuine ones, which in some degree it
resembles. The letter a is pretty clearly written in the last syllable,
as if the forger meant to establish the proper spelling of that part of
the name. Malone, who at first pronounced the genuine orthography to be
Shakspeare, subsequently declared Shakspere to be the poet’s own mode of
spelling his name beyond all doubt. But others do not accede to this
decision, because they think there is an a in the last of the five
genuine signatures.
The solution of the whole mystery is in the fact that Shakspere was
unable to write or even to spell his own name.
In 1598 Richard Quiney addressed a letter to him asking for a loan of
£30, and the name was written Shackesper:
In the same year among thirteen names of holders of corn in Stratford
the last but one is Shakesper:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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